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蛋白 F9 的 2.1 Å 结构及其与 L1 的比较,L1 是保守痘病毒进入-融合复合物的两个组成部分之一。

The 2.1 Å structure of protein F9 and its comparison to L1, two components of the conserved poxvirus entry-fusion complex.

机构信息

Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Structural Biology Section, Research Technologies Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2018 Nov 14;8(1):16807. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34244-7.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-34244-7
PMID:30429486
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6235832/
Abstract

The poxvirus F9 protein is a component of the vaccinia virus entry fusion complex (EFC) which consists of 11 proteins. The EFC forms a unique apparatus among viral fusion proteins and complexes. We solved the atomic structure of the F9 ectodomain at 2.10 Å. A structural comparison to the ectodomain of the EFC protein L1 indicated a similar fold and organization, in which a bundle of five α-helices is packed against two pairs of β-strands. However, instead of the L1 myristoylation site and hydrophobic cavity, F9 possesses a protruding loop between α-helices α3 and α4 starting at Gly90. Gly90 is conserved in all poxviruses except Salmon gill poxvirus (SGPV) and Diachasmimorpha longicaudata entomopoxvirus. Phylogenetic sequence analysis of all Poxviridae F9 and L1 orthologs revealed the SGPV genome to contain the most distantly related F9 and L1 sequences compared to the vaccinia proteins studied here. The structural differences between F9 and L1 suggest functional adaptations during evolution from a common precursor that underlie the present requirement for each protein.

摘要

痘病毒 F9 蛋白是构成包含 11 种蛋白的牛痘病毒进入融合复合物(EFC)的一个组成部分。EFC 在病毒融合蛋白和复合物中形成一种独特的装置。我们以 2.10Å 的分辨率解析了 F9 胞外域的原子结构。与 EFC 蛋白 L1 的胞外域的结构比较表明,两者具有相似的折叠和结构组织,其中五束α-螺旋与两对β-折叠相对排列。然而,F9 具有 Gly90 起始的α3 和α4 之间的突出环,而不是 L1 的豆蔻酰化位点和疏水性腔。除了鲑鱼鳃痘病毒(SGPV)和长尾鳞翅目昆虫痘病毒外,所有痘病毒都具有 Gly90。对所有痘病毒科 F9 和 L1 直系同源物的系统发育序列分析表明,与这里研究的牛痘病毒蛋白相比,SGPV 基因组包含最远距离相关的 F9 和 L1 序列。F9 和 L1 之间的结构差异表明,在从共同前体进化过程中发生了功能适应,这是目前对每种蛋白的要求的基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e62/6235832/f7afb005e761/41598_2018_34244_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e62/6235832/172d1fd01b93/41598_2018_34244_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e62/6235832/a98f01476557/41598_2018_34244_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e62/6235832/0906b1dda5f8/41598_2018_34244_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e62/6235832/9cbf31bac164/41598_2018_34244_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e62/6235832/c33e3a897219/41598_2018_34244_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e62/6235832/f7afb005e761/41598_2018_34244_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e62/6235832/172d1fd01b93/41598_2018_34244_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e62/6235832/a98f01476557/41598_2018_34244_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e62/6235832/0906b1dda5f8/41598_2018_34244_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e62/6235832/9cbf31bac164/41598_2018_34244_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e62/6235832/c33e3a897219/41598_2018_34244_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e62/6235832/f7afb005e761/41598_2018_34244_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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