Kreller-Laugwitz G, Kobel H F, Oppermann H C
Abteilung für Allgemeine Pädiatrie der Universitäts-Kinderklinik, Kiel.
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1988 May;136(5):270-2.
A newborn with mediastinal teratoma developed tachypnea and cyanosis within the first hours of life. Chest x-ray revealed a subtotal opacification of the left hemithorax, which at first was suspected to be caused by a cardiomegaly. Ultrasound examination demonstrated a large mass in the left hemithorax with multiple echo-free areas. This finding was suspicious for a mediastinal teratoma. The tumor which was originating from the mediastinum was apple-sized and could be resected totally by thoracotomy. Histology revealed a cystic teratoma covered with normal thymus tissue.
一名患有纵隔畸胎瘤的新生儿在出生后的头几个小时内出现呼吸急促和发绀。胸部X光显示左半胸几乎完全不透明，起初怀疑是由心脏肥大引起的。超声检查显示左半胸有一个大肿块，有多个无回声区。这一发现怀疑是纵隔畸胎瘤。起源于纵隔的肿瘤苹果大小，可通过开胸手术完全切除。组织学检查显示为囊性畸胎瘤，表面覆盖正常胸腺组织。
