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基于长短期记忆网络的心电图信号心脏病分类

Classification of Heart Diseases Based On ECG Signals Using Long Short-Term Memory.

作者信息

Liu Ming, Kim Younghoon

出版信息

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2018 Jul;2018:2707-2710. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2018.8512761.

Abstract

Heart disease classification based on electrocardiogram(ECG) signal has become a priority topic in the diagnosis of heart diseases because it can be obtained with a simple diagnostic tool of low cost. Since early detection of heart disease can enable us to ease the treatment as well as save people's lives, accurate detection of heart disease using ECG is very important. In this paper, we propose a classification method of heart diseases based on ECG by adopting a machine learning method, called Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), which is a state-of-the-art technique analyzing time series sequences in deep learning. As suitable data preprocessing, we also utilize symbolic aggregate approximation (SAX) to improve the accuracy. Our experiment results show that our approach not only achieves significantly better accuracy but also classifies heart diseases correctly in smaller response time than baseline techniques.

摘要

基于心电图(ECG)信号的心脏病分类已成为心脏病诊断中的一个重要课题,因为它可以通过一种低成本的简单诊断工具获得。由于心脏病的早期检测能够使我们减轻治疗难度并挽救生命,因此利用心电图进行心脏病的准确检测非常重要。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于心电图的心脏病分类方法,该方法采用了一种名为长短期记忆(LSTM)的机器学习方法,这是一种深度学习中用于分析时间序列的先进技术。作为合适的数据预处理方法,我们还利用符号聚合近似(SAX)来提高准确率。我们的实验结果表明,我们的方法不仅实现了显著更高的准确率,而且在比基线技术更短的响应时间内正确地对心脏病进行了分类。

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