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免疫功能低下儿童的水痘治疗

Treatment of chickenpox in immunocompromised children.

作者信息

Nyerges G, Mészner Z

机构信息

1st Chair of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Medical School, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Am J Med. 1988 Aug 29;85(2A):94-5.

PMID:3044101
Abstract

In Hungary since 1981, 98 immunocompromised children have been treated with intravenous acyclovir for varicella zoster virus infections. They were treated in an open study or a double-blind study. Results of both are discussed briefly. Overall, five of 74 patients with varicella died, whereas all 24 patients with herpes zoster recovered. Treatment failures occurred in patients in whom treatment started late and in those with severe lymphocytopenia. In some children, varicella zoster virus-specific antibodies failed to develop by the end of treatment, and a proportion of these suffered recurrent episodes of varicella.

摘要

自1981年以来,匈牙利有98名免疫功能低下的儿童接受了静脉注射阿昔洛韦治疗水痘带状疱疹病毒感染。他们参与了一项开放性研究或双盲研究。两项研究的结果将简要讨论。总体而言,74名水痘患者中有5人死亡,而24名带状疱疹患者全部康复。治疗开始较晚的患者和严重淋巴细胞减少的患者出现了治疗失败的情况。在一些儿童中,治疗结束时水痘带状疱疹病毒特异性抗体未能产生,其中一部分儿童出现了水痘复发。

相似文献

1
Treatment of chickenpox in immunocompromised children.免疫功能低下儿童的水痘治疗
Am J Med. 1988 Aug 29;85(2A):94-5.
2
[Acyclovir and specific anti-varicella-herpes zoster immunoglobulins in the treatment of varicella-zoster virus infection in 113 adults].[阿昔洛韦和特异性抗水痘-带状疱疹免疫球蛋白治疗113例成人水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染]
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1990 Jun;38(5 ( Pt 2)):568-71.
3
Current therapy of varicella zoster virus infection in immunocompromised patients. A comparison of acyclovir and vidarabine.免疫功能低下患者水痘带状疱疹病毒感染的当前治疗方法。阿昔洛韦与阿糖腺苷的比较。
Am J Med. 1988 Aug 29;85(2A):96-8.
4
[Varicella-zoster virus infections in the immunosuppressed child. Treatment with Acyclovir and controls].[免疫抑制儿童的水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染。阿昔洛韦治疗及对照]
Arch Fr Pediatr. 1983 Feb;40(2):95-9.
5
[Acyclovir therapy of varicella-zoster virus infections in the immunosuppressed children ].免疫抑制儿童水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染的阿昔洛韦治疗
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1982 Jun;30(6 Pt 2):596-602.
6
[Results of acyclovir treatment of chickenpox and herpes zoster in children with immune tolerance].
Pol Tyg Lek. 1989;44(34-35):799-800.
7
Prevention of herpes zoster in patients by long-term oral acyclovir after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.异基因骨髓移植后长期口服阿昔洛韦预防患者带状疱疹。
Am J Med. 1988 Aug 29;85(2A):99-101.
8
A controlled trial of acyclovir for chickenpox in normal children.阿昔洛韦治疗正常儿童水痘的对照试验。
N Engl J Med. 1991 Nov 28;325(22):1539-44. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199111283252203.
9
Management of varicella zoster infections in immunocompetent hosts.免疫功能正常宿主水痘带状疱疹感染的管理。
Am J Med. 1988 Aug 29;85(2A):74-8.
10
Intravenous acyclovir for herpesvirus in immunocompromised patients.免疫功能低下患者静脉注射阿昔洛韦治疗疱疹病毒感染
Isr J Med Sci. 1985 Jan;21(1):27-31.

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