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放射组学:一种基于CT预测卵巢癌术后复发的新方法。

Radiomics: a Novel CT-Based Method of Predicting Postoperative Recurrence in Ovarian Cancer.

作者信息

Wei Wei, Rong Yu, Liu Zhenyu, Zhou Bin, Tang Zhenchao, Wang Shuo, Dong Di, Zang Yali, Guo Yingkun, Tian Jie

出版信息

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2018 Jul;2018:4130-4133. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2018.8513351.

DOI:10.1109/EMBC.2018.8513351
PMID:30441264
Abstract

In order to predict the 3-year recurrence of advanced ovarian cancer before surgery, we retrospective collected 94 patients to analyze by using a novel radiomics method. A total of 575 3D imaging features used for radiomics analysis were extracted, and 7 features were selected from computed tomography (CT) images that were most strongly associated with 3-year clinical recurrence-free survival (CRFS) probability to build a radiomics signature. The area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) of 0.8567 (95% CI: 0.7251-0.9498) and 0.8533 (95% CI: 0.7231-0.9671) were obtained in the training cohort and validation cohort with the logistic regression classification model respectively. Experimental results show that CT-based radiomics features were closely associated with the recurrence of advanced ovarian cancer. It is possible to prejudge the recurrence of ovarian cancer before surgery.

摘要

为了在手术前预测晚期卵巢癌的3年复发情况,我们回顾性收集了94例患者,采用一种新型的放射组学方法进行分析。共提取了575个用于放射组学分析的三维成像特征,并从计算机断层扫描(CT)图像中选取了7个与3年临床无复发生存率(CRFS)概率相关性最强的特征来构建放射组学特征标签。使用逻辑回归分类模型,在训练队列和验证队列中分别获得了受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)为0.8567(95%CI:0.7251 - 0.9498)和0.8533(95%CI:0.7231 - 0.9671)。实验结果表明,基于CT的放射组学特征与晚期卵巢癌的复发密切相关。术前预判卵巢癌复发是有可能的。

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