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中国性少数男性青少年的自杀意念与体重指数。

Chinese Sexual Minority Male Adolescents' Suicidality and Body Mass Index.

机构信息

Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.

Yuexiu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510080, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Nov 15;15(11):2558. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15112558.

Abstract

Excess weight status may increase the risk of suicidality among sexual minority females, but few studies have examined this suicidality disparity in sexual minority males. This study examined the association between sexual minority status and suicide attempts in Chinese male adolescents and tested whether body mass index (BMI) had a moderating effect on that association. Data were collected from 7th to 12th graders from seven randomly selected provinces of China in the 2015 School-Based Chinese Adolescents Health Survey. In total, 72,409 male students completed the questionnaires regarding sexual attraction, self-reported weight and height, and suicide attempts. After adjustment for covariates, sexual minority status was associated with suicide attempts among male students (AOR = 1.74, 95% CI = 1.57⁻1.93). Stratification analyses showed that BMI category moderated this association; compared with the results before stratification analyses, sexual minority males who were obese had increased risk of suicide attempts (AOR = 2.15, 95% CI = 1.09⁻4.24), sexual minority males who were overweight had reduced odds of suicide attempts (AOR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.01⁻1.92), and no significant association change was found in sexual minority males who were underweight (AOR = 1.82, 95% CI = 1.43⁻2.33). Our study indicated that BMI moderated the risk of suicide attempts in sexual minority males. Suicide prevention targeting sexual minority males should be focused on weight status disparity and the creation of a positive climate to reduce minority stressors due to body image.

摘要

超重状态可能会增加性少数群体女性自杀的风险,但很少有研究调查性少数群体男性的这种自杀差异。本研究检验了性少数群体身份与中国男青少年自杀企图之间的关联,并检验了体重指数(BMI)是否对这种关联有调节作用。数据来自于 2015 年中国青少年健康调查中从中国七个随机选定的省份的 7 至 12 年级学生收集。共有 72409 名男学生完成了关于性吸引力、自我报告的体重和身高以及自杀企图的问卷。在调整了协变量后,性少数群体身份与男学生的自杀企图有关(AOR=1.74,95%CI=1.57-1.93)。分层分析表明,BMI 类别调节了这种关联;与分层分析前的结果相比,肥胖的性少数群体男性自杀企图的风险增加(AOR=2.15,95%CI=1.09-4.24),超重的性少数群体男性自杀企图的可能性降低(AOR=1.40,95%CI=1.01-1.92),而体重不足的性少数群体男性的关联变化不显著(AOR=1.82,95%CI=1.43-2.33)。我们的研究表明,BMI 调节了性少数群体男性自杀企图的风险。针对性少数群体男性的自杀预防应侧重于体重状况差异,并营造积极的氛围,以减少因体型而产生的少数群体压力源。

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