Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University , Wuxi , China.
Nat Prod Res. 2019 Dec;33(24):3596-3600. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1488703. Epub 2018 Nov 16.
In the present study, profiles of fatty acid, sn-2 fatty acid, triglyceride, phytochemical (including tocopherol/tocotrienol, phytosterol, flavonoid, carotenoid and polyphenol) and antioxidant capacity of extracts from the whole berry, pulp and seed of were investigated and compared. The distributions of fatty acid, sn-2 fatty acid and triglyceride that was identified using ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF/MS) showed obvious differences among the different parts of the . The whole berry and pulp extracts exhibited high flavonoid, carotenoid and polyphenol contents, whereas, the seed portion expressed high tocopherol/tocotrienol and phytosterol concentrations. Results deduced from this study demonstrated that is a rich source of unsaturated fatty acid and bioactive minor component, which should be further developed and utilized by breeders and planters.
本研究对整颗果实、果肉和种子的提取物中的脂肪酸、sn-2 脂肪酸、甘油三酯、植物化学物质(包括生育酚/三烯生育酚、植物固醇、类黄酮、类胡萝卜素和多酚)和抗氧化能力进行了分析和比较。采用超高效液相色谱串联四级杆飞行时间质谱法(UPLC-Q-TOF/MS)鉴定出的脂肪酸、sn-2 脂肪酸和甘油三酯的分布在果实的不同部位有明显差异。整颗果实和果肉提取物表现出较高的类黄酮、类胡萝卜素和多酚含量,而种子部分则含有较高的生育酚/三烯生育酚和植物固醇浓度。本研究结果表明,是一种富含不饱和脂肪酸和生物活性微量成分的丰富资源,应进一步由种植者和培育者进行开发和利用。