Kim Changmin, Kim Jeongwon, Joo Sangwook, Bu Yunfei, Liu Meilin, Cho Jaephil, Kim Guntae
Department of Energy Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
School of Environment Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210044, China.
iScience. 2018 Nov 30;9:278-285. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2018.10.027. Epub 2018 Nov 1.
Carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration technologies have been extensively studied to utilize carbon dioxide (CO), a greenhouse gas, as a resource. So far, however, effective technologies have not been proposed owing to the low efficiency conversion rate and high energy requirements. Here, we present a hybrid Na-CO cell that can continuously produce electrical energy and hydrogen through efficient CO conversion with stable operation for over 1,000 hr from spontaneous CO dissolution in aqueous solution. In addition, this system has the advantage of not regenerating CO during charging process, unlike aprotic metal-CO cells. This system could serve as a novel CO utilization technology and high-value-added electrical energy and hydrogen production device.
碳捕获、利用和封存技术已被广泛研究,旨在将温室气体二氧化碳(CO₂)作为一种资源加以利用。然而,迄今为止,由于转化率低和能源需求高,尚未提出有效的技术。在此,我们展示了一种混合钠-二氧化碳电池,该电池可以通过在水溶液中自发溶解二氧化碳进行高效转化,持续产生电能和氢气,并能稳定运行超过1000小时。此外,与非质子金属-二氧化碳电池不同,该系统在充电过程中具有不会再生二氧化碳的优势。该系统可作为一种新型的二氧化碳利用技术以及高附加值的电能和氢气生产装置。