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国际贸易导致有害果蝇害虫的传播以及一种用于防止其传入的环介导等温扩增检测方法

Dispersal of harmful fruit fly pests by international trade and a loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay to prevent their introduction.

作者信息

Blaser Simon, Heusser Cornelia, Diem Hanspeter, Von Felten Andreas, Gueuning Morgan, Andreou Michael, Boonham Neil, Tomlinson Jennifer, Müller Pie, Utzinger Jürg, Frey Jürg E, Frey Beatrice, Bühlmann Andreas

机构信息

Agroscope, Wädenswil; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel; University of Basel, Basel.

出版信息

Geospat Health. 2018 Nov 12;13(2). doi: 10.4081/gh.2018.726.

DOI:10.4081/gh.2018.726
PMID:30451481
Abstract

Global trade of plant products represents one of the major driving forces for the spread of invasive insect pests. This visualization illustrates the problem of unintended dispersal of economically harmful fruit fly pests using geospatial maps based on interception data from the Swiss import control process. Furthermore, it reports the development of a molecular diagnostic assay for rapid identification of these pests at points of entry such as sea- and airports as a prevention measure. The assay reliably differentiates between target and non-target species within one hour and has been successfully evaluated for on-site use at a Swiss point of entry.

摘要

植物产品的全球贸易是入侵性害虫传播的主要驱动力之一。本可视化展示利用基于瑞士进口管制过程拦截数据的地理空间地图,呈现经济有害果蝇害虫意外扩散的问题。此外,报告了一种分子诊断检测方法的开发情况,该方法用于在海港和机场等入境点快速识别这些害虫,作为预防措施。该检测方法能在一小时内可靠地区分目标物种和非目标物种,并已在瑞士一个入境点成功进行了现场使用评估。

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