Seiffge-Krenke Inge, Weitkamp Katharina, Çok Figen, Głogowska Karolina, Pavlopoulos Vassilis, Perchec Cyrille, Rohail Iffat, Saravia Juan Carlos
Psychologisches Institut, Universität Mainz, Deutschland.
MSH Medical School Hamburg, Deutschland.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2019 Sep;47(5):441-452. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000633. Epub 2018 Nov 19.
Psychopathology in adolescents from seven countries: What role does controlling identity development and family relationships play? This study analyzed the unique effects of gender and culture on psychopathology in adolescents from seven countries, after controlling for factors that might have contributed to variations in psychopathology. In a sample of 2259 adolescents ( = 15 years; 54 % female) from France, Germany, Turkey, Greece, Peru, Pakistan, and Poland, we assessed identity development, maternal parenting (support, psychological control, anxious rearing), and psychopathology (internalizing, externalizing). Using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), we analyzed country, sex, age, and the interaction country x sex as independent variables, while controlling for maternal rearing dimensions and identity development as covariates. This resulted in similar findings for internalizing and externalizing symptoms: Identity rumination and maternal rearing (support, psychological control, anxious rearing) proved to be significant covariates. Further, country, sex, age, and the interaction country x sex were significant. These analyses result in a clearer picture of culture- and gender-specific effects on psychopathology, which is helpful in designing interventions.
控制身份认同发展和家庭关系起到了什么作用？本研究在控制了可能导致精神病理学差异的因素后，分析了性别和文化对来自七个国家的青少年精神病理学的独特影响。在一个由来自法国、德国、土耳其、希腊、秘鲁、巴基斯坦和波兰的2259名青少年（平均年龄 = 15岁；54%为女性）组成的样本中，我们评估了身份认同发展、母亲养育方式（支持、心理控制、焦虑养育）和精神病理学（内化、外化）情况。使用协方差分析（ANCOVA），我们将国家、性别、年龄以及国家×性别的交互作用作为自变量进行分析，同时将母亲养育维度和身份认同发展作为协变量进行控制。这在内化和外化症状方面得出了相似的结果：身份反刍和母亲养育方式（支持、心理控制、焦虑养育）被证明是显著的协变量。此外，国家、性别、年龄以及国家×性别的交互作用均具有显著性。这些分析使我们更清楚地了解了文化和性别对精神病理学的特定影响，这有助于设计干预措施。
