[耳鼻喉科医生的甲状腺药物]

[Thyroid medicine for ENT physicians].

作者信息

Graefe H, Biermann E, Mandapathil M, Weber M, Merkel M, Meyer J E

机构信息

Klinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde und plastische Operationen, Asklepios Klinik St. Georg, Lohmühlenstraße 5, 20099, Hamburg, Deutschland.

Abteilung für Nuklearmedizin, Klinik und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

HNO. 2018 Dec;66(12):937-950. doi: 10.1007/s00106-018-0582-6.

DOI:10.1007/s00106-018-0582-6

PMID:30456548

Abstract

Diseases of the thyroid gland are frequent incidental findings during ultrasound examination of the neck. They affect nearly one third of the normal population. Treatment is not always indicated; however, laboratory diagnostic measures must be initiated to specify the disease. The primary indications for consulting a thyroid specialist are thyroid nodules, goiters, autonomy of the thyroid gland, autoimmune diseases, Graves' disease, and Hashimoto thyroiditis. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the most important thyroid diseases and their treatment options.

摘要

甲状腺疾病在颈部超声检查中经常是偶然发现的。它们影响着近三分之一的正常人群。并非总是需要进行治疗；然而，必须启动实验室诊断措施以明确疾病。咨询甲状腺专科医生的主要指征是甲状腺结节、甲状腺肿、甲状腺自主性、自身免疫性疾病、格雷夫斯病和桥本甲状腺炎。本综述的目的是概述最重要的甲状腺疾病及其治疗选择。