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诵读困难症现状:近期为学龄期诵读困难儿童及青少年提供服务的立法与指导方针

The State of Dyslexia: Recent Legislation and Guidelines for Serving School-Age Children and Adolescents With Dyslexia.

作者信息

Ward-Lonergan Jeannene M, Duthie Jill K

机构信息

Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA.

出版信息

Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2018 Oct 24;49(4):810-816. doi: 10.1044/2018_LSHSS-DYSLC-18-0002.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of recent dyslexia legislation and guidelines pertaining to services for students with dyslexia in public school settings and to describe possible implications for speech-language pathologists (SLPs).

METHOD

In recent years, there has been increased attention focused on effectively meeting the needs of students with dyslexia nationwide. The Decoding Dyslexia organization has chapters in all 50 states in the nation, and they have been instrumental in promoting public awareness of the importance of improving services for students with dyslexia. As a result, new legislation, policies and guidelines have been introduced and developed in many states. California is an example of 1 state that has recently passed legislation in this area and released guidelines that serve as recommendations related to this law. This article provides a broad overview of recent dyslexia legislation, with more specific information pertaining to recent legislation and guidelines in the state of California. Clinical implications for SLPs who serve this population in school settings are also discussed.

CONCLUSION

The information discussed in this article may serve as a useful model for states that are in the process of developing or revising their own policies or guidelines for meeting the needs of students with dyslexia.

摘要

目的

本文旨在概述近期与公立学校环境中诵读困难学生服务相关的诵读困难立法和指导方针,并描述对言语语言病理学家(SLP)可能产生的影响。

方法

近年来,全国范围内越来越关注有效满足诵读困难学生的需求。“解码诵读困难”组织在全国50个州都设有分会,它们在提高公众对改善诵读困难学生服务重要性的认识方面发挥了重要作用。因此,许多州出台并制定了新的立法、政策和指导方针。加利福尼亚州就是最近在这一领域通过立法并发布相关指导方针的一个州,这些指导方针是与该法律相关的建议。本文对近期的诵读困难立法进行了广泛概述,并提供了与加利福尼亚州近期立法和指导方针相关的更具体信息。还讨论了在学校环境中为这一群体服务的言语语言病理学家的临床意义。

结论

本文讨论的信息可能为正在制定或修订自身政策或指导方针以满足诵读困难学生需求的州提供有用的模式。

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