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为有阅读困难儿童的家长制定并实施综合家庭教育计划(IPMD-F):一项行动研究的见解

Developing and Implementing an Integrated Family Education Program (IPMD-F) for Parents of Children With Reading Difficulties: Insights From an Action Research Study.

作者信息

Tercan Hülya, Bayhan Pınar

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Child Development Department, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Brain Behav. 2025 Jan;15(1):e70269. doi: 10.1002/brb3.70269.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This research aims to identify the problems and needs of families of children with reading difficulties, develop an Integrated Process-Based Family Education Program (IPMD-F) to address these needs, and implement it.

METHODS

The study used a community-based participatory action research approach, following a four-stage process: general information collection, needs identification and action plan creation, development and implementation of the IPMD-F, and evaluation. Conducted during the 2023-2024 academic year in Ankara, Turkey, with 16 volunteer parents of children diagnosed with learning disabilities, data were collected using qualitative and quantitative tools. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic reflexive analysis, while quantitative data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to determine pre-test and post-test score differences.

FINDING

Findings derived from a synthesis of personal development theory, a holistic approach, and a neurodiversity perspective revealed that the program assisted parents in attaining a holistic outlook, reinforcing parent-child communication, and cultivating coping strategies. Our assessment also substantiated the program's efficacy in practice.

CONCLUSION

This study highlights that the IPMD-F can be a significant resource for families of children with reading difficulties and suggests broader implementation of such programs.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在识别有阅读困难儿童家庭的问题和需求,制定一个基于综合过程的家庭教育项目(IPMD - F)来满足这些需求,并加以实施。

方法

该研究采用基于社区的参与式行动研究方法,遵循四个阶段的过程:一般信息收集、需求识别与行动计划制定、IPMD - F的开发与实施以及评估。于2023 - 2024学年在土耳其安卡拉进行,研究对象为16名被诊断为有学习障碍儿童的志愿家长,使用定性和定量工具收集数据。定性数据采用主题反思分析进行分析,定量数据采用威尔科克森符号秩检验来确定前后测分数差异。

结果

综合个人发展理论、整体方法和神经多样性视角得出的结果表明,该项目帮助家长获得整体观念,加强亲子沟通,并培养应对策略。我们的评估也证实了该项目在实践中的有效性。

结论

本研究强调IPMD - F可以成为有阅读困难儿童家庭的重要资源,并建议更广泛地实施此类项目。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ba9/11775940/2d167fc0713a/BRB3-15-e70269-g004.jpg

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