Initiative on Islam and Medicine, Program on Medicine and Religion, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Section of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
J Relig Health. 2019 Apr;58(2):408-425. doi: 10.1007/s10943-018-0734-8.
This paper reports on the multi-phase development of an English-language modesty measure for use among Muslim populations. The process yielded a 10-item measure that has high levels of internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's α of 0.83), and has acceptable discriminant and predictive validity. Specifically although our modesty measure for Muslim women was found to be significantly correlated with measures of positive and negative religious (Islamic) coping, it was not significantly correlated with religious practice-based religiosity (discriminant validity). Further logistic modeling revealed higher modesty levels positively associated with forgoing mammography because of concerns about lack of same-sex providers (predictive validity).
本文报告了一种英语谦逊度量标准在穆斯林人群中的多阶段开发过程。该过程产生了一个 10 项的度量标准，具有较高的内部一致性可靠性（Cronbach's α 为 0.83），并且具有可接受的判别和预测有效性。具体来说，虽然我们针对穆斯林女性的谦逊度量标准与积极和消极的宗教（伊斯兰教）应对措施显著相关，但与基于宗教实践的宗教虔诚度（判别有效性）不显著相关。进一步的逻辑回归模型显示，由于担心缺乏同性提供者，更高的谦逊水平与放弃乳房 X 光检查呈正相关（预测有效性）。
