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宗教信仰与气候变化适应:对南非三个农村社区的研究

Religious beliefs and climate change adaptation: A study of three rural South African communities.

作者信息

Schuman Simone, Dokken Jon-Vegard, van Niekerk Dewald, Loubser Ruth A

机构信息

Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, African Centre for Disaster Studies, North-West University, South Africa.

Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Jamba. 2018 Oct 16;10(1):509. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v10i1.509. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

This article argues that religious beliefs significantly influence a community's understanding and experience of climate change adaptation, indicating the need for an inclusion of such information in climate change adaptation education. Data were collected using the Q-method, whereby recurring statements were identified from semi-structured interviews with participants from three rural communities in the North-West province of South Africa: Ikageng, Ventersdorp and Jouberton. The research found that community members who regard themselves as religious (overall of the Christian faith) fall under two groups: the religious determinists or fatalists, who see climate as a natural process that is governed by God, and religious participants who deny this 'naturalness' and acknowledge humans' impact on the climate.

摘要

本文认为,宗教信仰对社区对气候变化适应的理解和体验有重大影响,这表明在气候变化适应教育中需要纳入此类信息。数据采用Q方法收集,通过对南非西北省三个农村社区(伊卡根、文特斯多普和朱伯顿)的参与者进行半结构化访谈,找出反复出现的陈述。研究发现,自认为有宗教信仰的社区成员(总体为基督教信仰)分为两类:宗教决定论者或宿命论者,他们将气候视为由上帝主宰的自然过程;以及否认这种“自然性”并承认人类对气候有影响的宗教参与者。

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