Bolat Mustafa Suat, Yürük Emrah, Çınar Önder, Akdeniz Ekrem, Altunrende Fatih, Özkuvancı Ünsal, Tomak Leman, Kadıoğlu Ateş, Müslümanoğlu Ahmet Yaser
Department of Urology, Health Sciences University, Training and Research Hospital, Samsun, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Health Sciences University, Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul Turkey.
Turk J Urol. 2018 Nov 21;45(6):449-455. doi: 10.5152/tud.2018.34202. Print 2019 Nov.
To investigate the prevalence of Burnout syndrome (BS) with its emotional exhausting (EE), depersonalization (DP), and personal accomplishment (PA) dimensions among Turkish urologists.
A total of 2,259 certified Turkish urologists were invited by e-mail to participate in this cross-sectional survey-based study. An online survey was conducted to evaluate three dimensions of BS ie: -EE, DP and PA-and their association with socio-demographic variables of Turkish urologists using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI).
Of the 2259 urologists contacted, 362 (with a mean age of 44±9.9 years) completed the survey. The mean EE, DP and PA scores were 16.8±8.7, 6.6±4.6 and 8.2±5.6, respectively. Cronbach's α reliability co-efficiencies were 0.920 for EE, 0.819 for DP and 0.803 for PA. Antidepressant drug usage was quite prevalent among participants (21.9%), and the most common comorbidity was hypertension (13%). The academic title, age, smoking status, monthly income and relationships between colleagues and employers were associated with BS (p<0.05).
The prevalence of BS among Turkish urologists is quite prevalent in terms of EE and DP subscales and may negatively affect the psychosocial status and well-being of the urologists. In this study, a high prevalence of BS has been reported among Turkish urologists. In conclusion the BS could become an important occupational and health problem, if it is not properly managed.
调查土耳其泌尿外科医生职业倦怠综合征（BS）及其情感耗竭（EE）、去个性化（DP）和个人成就感（PA）维度的患病率。
通过电子邮件邀请了2259名获得认证的土耳其泌尿外科医生参与这项基于横断面调查的研究。进行了一项在线调查，以使用马氏职业倦怠量表（MBI）评估职业倦怠综合征的三个维度，即EE、DP和PA，以及它们与土耳其泌尿外科医生社会人口统计学变量的关联。
在联系的2259名泌尿外科医生中，362名（平均年龄44±9.9岁）完成了调查。EE、DP和PA的平均得分分别为16.8±8.7、6.6±4.6和8.2±5.6。EE的克朗巴赫α信度系数为0.920，DP为0.819，PA为0.803。参与者中抗抑郁药的使用相当普遍（21.9%），最常见的合并症是高血压（13%）。学术头衔、年龄、吸烟状况、月收入以及同事与雇主之间的关系与职业倦怠综合征相关（p<0.05）。
就EE和DP分量表而言，土耳其泌尿外科医生职业倦怠综合征的患病率相当高，可能会对泌尿外科医生的心理社会状态和幸福感产生负面影响。在本研究中，报告了土耳其泌尿外科医生中职业倦怠综合征的高患病率。总之，如果管理不当，职业倦怠综合征可能会成为一个重要的职业和健康问题。
