Baker Brett D, Lapierre Stephanie S, Tanaka Hirofumi
Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX United States.
Int J Sports Med. 2019 Jan;40(1):52-56. doi: 10.1055/a-0759-2063. Epub 2018 Nov 27.
We determined whether the incidence of injuries would increase with advancing age and whether the participation in cross-training would be related to a decreased rate of injuries and healthcare costs in Masters swimmers. A total of 499 swimmers (55±14 years of age) belonging to US Masters Swimming completed a comprehensive questionnaire that included questions regarding their medical history as well as their training history. In average, swimmers had been training for 13±12 years, and 35, 40, and 47% participated in running, cycling, and dryland resistance training, respectively. According to the logistic regression, prevalence of injuries increased significantly but modestly with advancing age (p<0.05). Linear regression analysis showed that for every 1 month increase in the length of injury, healthcare costs increased by 7.4% (p<0.05). Linear regression and logistic regression analyses determined that overall volume of swimming training was not related to age or incidence of injuries, respectively. Multinomial logistic regression analyses using age and sex as predictors demonstrated that the odds of reporting a swim-related injury were significantly lower for individuals who participated in any number of cross-training activities compared with those who do not cross-train (p<0.05). Regular participation in any cross-training modality was inversely related to age (p<0.05). We concluded that the diversification of the overall training program by incorporating cross-training may be an important strategy to reduce sport-specific injuries among Masters athletes.
我们研究了随着年龄增长受伤发生率是否会增加,以及参与交叉训练是否与成年游泳运动员受伤率和医疗费用的降低有关。共有499名隶属于美国成年游泳协会的游泳运动员(年龄55±14岁)完成了一份综合问卷,其中包括有关他们病史和训练史的问题。游泳运动员平均训练了13±12年,分别有35%、40%和47%的人参与跑步、骑自行车和陆上阻力训练。根据逻辑回归分析,受伤患病率随年龄增长显著但适度增加(p<0.05)。线性回归分析表明,受伤时长每增加1个月,医疗费用就增加7.4%(p<0.05)。线性回归和逻辑回归分析分别确定,游泳训练的总体量与年龄或受伤发生率无关。以年龄和性别作为预测因素的多项逻辑回归分析表明,与不进行交叉训练的人相比,参与任何数量交叉训练活动的人报告与游泳相关损伤的几率显著更低(p<0.05)。定期参与任何交叉训练方式都与年龄呈负相关(p<0.05)。我们得出结论,通过纳入交叉训练来使总体训练计划多样化可能是减少成年运动员特定运动损伤的一项重要策略。
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