Wong Zhiqin, Mok Chu-Zhen, Majid Hazreen Abdul, Mahadeva Sanjiv
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine National University of Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Department of Dietetics University Malaya Medical Center Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
JGH Open. 2018 Jul 6;2(5):178-181. doi: 10.1002/jgh3.12069. eCollection 2018 Oct.
BACKGROUND: The efficacy and acceptance of a low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAP) diet in Asian adults with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) remain uncertain. We aimed to describe our early experience in a single center with a dedicated gastroenterology dietetic service. METHODS: Consecutive patients with IBS referred to our dedicated Dietetic Gastroenterology Clinic between February 2016 and May 2016 were screened. A low FODMAP diet was instituted as per standard protocol. Data on demographic and clinical variables were obtained from patients' records and prospective telephone interviews. RESULTS: A total of 16 patients, with a median age of 67 ± 13.57 years; female gender = 10 (62.5%); ethnicity: Chinese = 8 (50%), Indian = 5 (31.25%), and Malay = 3 (18.75%) with IBS, were included in the study. Compliance with the low FODMAP diet was complete in 8 of 16 (50%) patients, partial in 4 of 16 (25%), and 4 of 16 (25%) could not comply with the diet at all. Improvement in symptoms were reported in 11 of 16 (68.8%) patients. Among patients who complied (complete/partial) with the low FODMAP diet, predominant symptom improvement was reported as follows: abdominal pain 3 of 5 (60%), abdominal bloating/distension 7 of 10 (70%), and flatulence 7 of 8 (87.5%). Patients with the IBS-D subtype appeared to have the greatest improvement in stool consistency (87.5% IBS-D 12.5% non-IBS-D, = 0.009). CONCLUSION: Based on our pilot observational study of a relatively small sample of Asian IBS patients, compliance with a low FODMAP diet appears to be low. Further larger studies are required to verify our observation.
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