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Early experience with a low FODMAP diet in Asian patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

作者信息

Wong Zhiqin, Mok Chu-Zhen, Majid Hazreen Abdul, Mahadeva Sanjiv

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine National University of Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.

Department of Dietetics University Malaya Medical Center Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.

出版信息

JGH Open. 2018 Jul 6;2(5):178-181. doi: 10.1002/jgh3.12069. eCollection 2018 Oct.


DOI:10.1002/jgh3.12069
PMID:30483586
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6207042/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The efficacy and acceptance of a low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAP) diet in Asian adults with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) remain uncertain. We aimed to describe our early experience in a single center with a dedicated gastroenterology dietetic service. METHODS: Consecutive patients with IBS referred to our dedicated Dietetic Gastroenterology Clinic between February 2016 and May 2016 were screened. A low FODMAP diet was instituted as per standard protocol. Data on demographic and clinical variables were obtained from patients' records and prospective telephone interviews. RESULTS: A total of 16 patients, with a median age of 67 ± 13.57 years; female gender  = 10 (62.5%); ethnicity: Chinese  = 8 (50%), Indian  = 5 (31.25%), and Malay  = 3 (18.75%) with IBS, were included in the study. Compliance with the low FODMAP diet was complete in 8 of 16 (50%) patients, partial in 4 of 16 (25%), and 4 of 16 (25%) could not comply with the diet at all. Improvement in symptoms were reported in 11 of 16 (68.8%) patients. Among patients who complied (complete/partial) with the low FODMAP diet, predominant symptom improvement was reported as follows: abdominal pain 3 of 5 (60%), abdominal bloating/distension 7 of 10 (70%), and flatulence 7 of 8 (87.5%). Patients with the IBS-D subtype appeared to have the greatest improvement in stool consistency (87.5% IBS-D 12.5% non-IBS-D,  = 0.009). CONCLUSION: Based on our pilot observational study of a relatively small sample of Asian IBS patients, compliance with a low FODMAP diet appears to be low. Further larger studies are required to verify our observation.

摘要

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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Dietary practices and FODMAPs in South Asia: Applicability of the low FODMAP diet to patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018-2

[2]
History of the low FODMAP diet.

J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017-3

[3]
How to institute the low-FODMAP diet.

J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017-3

[4]
Rome foundation Asian working team report: Real world treatment experience of Asian patients with functional bowel disorders.

J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017-8

[5]
The Low FODMAP Diet and Its Application in East and Southeast Asia.

J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2015-10-1

[6]
Diet low in FODMAPs reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome as well as traditional dietary advice: a randomized controlled trial.

Gastroenterology. 2015-8-5

[7]
Does a diet low in FODMAPs reduce symptoms associated with functional gastrointestinal disorders? A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eur J Nutr. 2016-4

[8]
Ehealth: low FODMAP diet vs Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in irritable bowel syndrome.

World J Gastroenterol. 2014-11-21

[9]
A diet low in FODMAPs reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.

Gastroenterology. 2013-9-25

[10]
Effects of dietary guidance on the symptoms, quality of life and habitual dietary intake of patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

Mol Med Rep. 2013-7-2

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