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《大麻狂热还是真正的医学?呼吁将药用大麻纳入药学课程》

Reefer madness or real medicine? A plea for incorporating medicinal cannabis in pharmacy curricula.

作者信息

Abazia Daniel T, Bridgeman Mary Barna

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administration, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, United States.

Department of Pharmacy Practice and Administration, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, United States.

出版信息

Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2018 Sep;10(9):1165-1167. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2018.06.003. Epub 2018 Jul 7.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Over the past twenty years, the acceptance and use of medicinal cannabis has increased in the United States. However, there is still a lack of education and comfort as it relates to the therapeutic uses of botanical cannabis and cannabidiol in pharmacy professional curricula. Professional training programs have failed to keep pace with the evolving national landscape and growing acceptance of this therapy.

PERSPECTIVE

In this manuscript, the current landscape of pharmacy professional involvement in the dispensing and administration of medicinal cannabis throughout the United States is described. A concern exists that there is a knowledge gap among pharmacists and pharmacy students, as demonstrated by recent survey results, related to the pharmacology, dosing, administration, adverse effects, drug interactions, and monitoring of both medicinal and recreational cannabis use.

IMPLICATIONS

While cannabis use is still considered illegal by the federal government, it is imperative pharmacy educators prepare the next generation of pharmacists to be knowledgeable on the safe and effective use and communication tactics related to cannabis. As a therapy garnering national attention with growing support for use, education on this topic must be included in pharmacy curricula and pharmacy continuing education.

摘要

引言

在过去二十年中,药用大麻在美国的接受度和使用率有所上升。然而,在药学专业课程中,对于植物大麻和大麻二酚的治疗用途,仍然缺乏相关教育且人们对此不够熟悉。专业培训项目未能跟上不断变化的国内形势以及这种疗法日益增长的接受度。

观点

在本手稿中,描述了美国药学专业人员参与药用大麻调配和管理的现状。近期调查结果表明,药剂师和药学专业学生在药用和娱乐用大麻的药理学、剂量、给药、不良反应、药物相互作用以及监测方面存在知识差距,这令人担忧。

影响

虽然联邦政府仍将大麻使用视为非法,但药学教育工作者必须让下一代药剂师了解与大麻安全有效使用及沟通策略相关的知识,这至关重要。作为一种获得全国关注且支持率不断上升的疗法,关于这个主题的教育必须纳入药学课程和药学继续教育中。

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