中东联赛职业男性足球运动员前交叉韧带损伤的发生率、严重程度及类型
ACL injury incidence, severity and patterns in professional male soccer players in a Middle Eastern league.
作者信息
Rekik Raouf Nader, Tabben Montassar, Eirale Cristiano, Landreau Philippe, Bouras Rachid, Wilson Mathew G, Gillogly Scott, Bahr Roald, Chamari Karim
机构信息
Aspetar Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Superior Institute For Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
出版信息
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2018 Oct 23;4(1):e000461. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000461. eCollection 2018.
AIM
To ascertain ACL injury incidence, severity (injury burden) and patterns (contact/non-contact and reinjuries) in a professional male football league in the Middle East over five consecutive seasons.
METHODS
Prospective epidemiological study reporting ACL injuries in professional male soccer players in the Qatar Stars League, with complete matches/training exposure over five seasons (2013-2014 to 2017-2018), corresponding to 2243 player seasons and 729 team months.
RESULTS
37 complete ACL ruptures occurred in 37 players during 486 951 hours of player exposure. The overall ACL injury rate was 0.076 injuries/1000 hours of exposure (season range 0.045-0.098). Injury incidence during matches and training was 0.41 and 0.04 injuries/1000 hours of exposure, respectively. Match injury incidence was greater than that of training (OR 11.8, 95% CI 6.21 to 23.23, p<0.001). Average injury-related time-loss following ACL injury was 225 days±65 (range 116-360). Overall injury burden was 16.3 days lost/1000 hours of exposure.
CONCLUSION
The overall ACL injury rate in professional male soccer players competing in the Middle East was 0.076 injuries/1000 hours of exposure, match injury incidence was greater than training, while the average ACL time-loss was 225 days.
目的
确定中东地区一个职业男子足球联赛连续五个赛季中前交叉韧带（ACL）损伤的发生率、严重程度（损伤负担）和模式（接触性/非接触性损伤及再次损伤）。
方法
一项前瞻性流行病学研究，报告卡塔尔星级联赛职业男足球运动员的ACL损伤情况，涵盖五个赛季（2013 - 2014至2017 - 2018）的完整比赛/训练暴露情况，相当于2243个球员赛季和729个球队月。
结果
在486951小时的球员暴露时间里，37名球员发生了37次完全性ACL断裂。总体ACL损伤率为0.076例损伤/1000小时暴露时间（赛季范围为0.045 - 0.098）。比赛和训练期间的损伤发生率分别为0.41例/1000小时暴露时间和0.04例/1000小时暴露时间。比赛损伤发生率高于训练损伤发生率（比值比11.8，95%置信区间6.21至23.23，p<0.001）。ACL损伤后与损伤相关的平均失能时间为225天±65天（范围116 - 360天）。总体损伤负担为16.3天/1000小时暴露时间。
结论
在中东地区参赛的职业男足球运动员中，总体ACL损伤率为0.076例损伤/1000小时暴露时间，比赛损伤发生率高于训练损伤发生率，而ACL平均失能时间为225天。
Zotero 插件