Bisciotti Gian Nicola, Chamari Karim, Cena Emanuele, Carimati Giulia, Volpi Piero
Qatar Orthopaedic and Sport Medicine Hospital, FIFA Center of Excellence, Doha, Qatar.
Department of Knee Orthopedic and Sports Traumatology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital. Rozzano (MI), Italy.
Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2016 Feb 12;6(4):473-479. doi: 10.11138/mltj/2016.6.4.473. eCollection 2016 Oct-Dec.
The ACL prevention programs are addressed to the control and/or modification of the so-called "modifiable risk factors". All these programs focus on different intervention strategies aimed to decrease the ACL injury risk, particularly in female athletes population.
To furnish an overview of the most used ACL injury prevention program through a narrative review.
In literature there are many reports on prevention programs whose common denominator is the proper alignment of the lower limb joints and proper motor control during movements that are considered at risk for ACL integrity, as the landing phase after a jump. Nevertheless, some programs would appear more effective than others. In any cases a major problem remains the lack of sufficient compliance in respect of prevention programs. Finally, it is important to remember that the ethiology of ACL injuries is multifactorial. For this reason a prevention program able to prevent all the risk situations is utopian.
Narrative review.
前交叉韧带（ACL）预防项目旨在控制和/或改变所谓的“可改变风险因素”。所有这些项目都侧重于不同的干预策略，旨在降低ACL损伤风险，尤其是在女性运动员群体中。
通过叙述性综述提供最常用的ACL损伤预防项目概述。
文献中有许多关于预防项目的报道，其共同点是在被认为有ACL完整性风险的运动（如跳跃后的着陆阶段）中，下肢关节的正确对线和适当的运动控制。然而，一些项目似乎比其他项目更有效。在任何情况下，一个主要问题仍然是对预防项目缺乏足够的依从性。最后，重要的是要记住，ACL损伤的病因是多因素的。因此，一个能够预防所有风险情况的预防项目是不切实际的。
叙述性综述。
