Cizmeli Ceylan, Lobel Marci, Harland Karisa K, Saftlas Audrey
United Nations, New York, NY, 10017.
Stony Brook University, Department of Psychology, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2500.
Womens Reprod Health (Phila). 2018;5(3):153-169. doi: 10.1080/23293691.2018.1490084. Epub 2018 Oct 24.
Computer-assisted telephone interviews were conducted after childbirth with 2,709 female residents of Iowa to examine experience of intimate partner violence (IPV) across pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, and postpartum. IPV was most prevalent during the postpartum period, followed by pre-pregnancy, and pregnancy. Violence in one period increased the likelihood of violence in subsequent periods. Latent Transition Analysis revealed three classes of women: those who experienced or . Change in IPV type across time was associated with whether women had intended, and whether their partners wanted, the pregnancy and with marital status. Findings suggest a continuity of violence for childbearing women who experience IPV prior to conception and have numerous implications for clinicians, researchers, and policymakers.
研究人员对爱荷华州的2709名女性居民在分娩后进行了计算机辅助电话访谈，以调查她们在孕前、孕期和产后亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的经历。IPV在产后阶段最为普遍，其次是孕前和孕期。某一阶段的暴力会增加后续阶段发生暴力的可能性。潜在转变分析揭示了三类女性：经历过……的女性。IPV类型随时间的变化与女性是否有意怀孕、伴侣是否想要孩子以及婚姻状况有关。研究结果表明，孕前经历过IPV的育龄妇女存在暴力行为的连续性，这对临床医生、研究人员和政策制定者具有诸多启示。
