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多元家庭结构中的育儿实践:青少年发展与适应的考察。

Parenting Practices in Diverse Family Structures: Examination of Adolescents' Development and Adjustment.

机构信息

Vanderbilt University.

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

出版信息

J Res Adolesc. 2018 Sep;28(3):650-664. doi: 10.1111/jora.12390.

Abstract

This article explored the implications of diverse family structures on adolescents' adjustment, with an emphasis on whether and, if so, how diverse family structures influence and predict developmental outcomes. Family relationships within the family unit are a stronger predictor of adolescents' development than the particular family structure. Transitions in families that result in notable reductions in effective parenting practices and economic well-being will negatively affect youth, regardless of family structure. Family processes that promote optimal growth and development among youth in traditional two-parent, heterosexual households work similarly for those growing up in nontraditional family structures. A conceptual model to advance this field of research is offered, and implications for research and policy are discussed.

摘要

本文探讨了不同家庭结构对青少年适应的影响,重点研究了不同家庭结构是否以及如何影响和预测发展结果。家庭单元内的家庭关系对青少年发展的预测作用要强于特定的家庭结构。家庭的变化会显著降低有效的养育实践和经济福利,从而对青少年产生负面影响,而不论其家庭结构如何。促进传统的双亲异性恋家庭中的青少年最佳成长和发展的家庭过程,对于那些在非传统家庭结构中成长的青少年同样适用。本文提出了一个推进该研究领域的概念模型,并讨论了该研究对政策的意义。

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