Hattori-Uchima Margaret, Wood Kathryn
School of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao.
Nurs Adm Q. 2019 Jan/Mar;43(1):19-25. doi: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000332.
Guam, an unincorporated territory of the United States, is one of the ten (10) US Affiliated Pacific Islands. The geographic location in the western Pacific Ocean, as well as the ties to the US position Guam as a strategic hub between the continental US, Asia, and the Pacific region. Health disparities in Guam and the Micronesian region are significant, and the non-communicable disease crisis is worsening, threatening the existing poor health infrastructure on the islands. Migration of islanders from the Micronesian region, whose countries also suffer health disparities, adds to the burden of the weak health care system on Guam. A critical nursing workforce shortage plagues the health care community, and strong nursing leadership is needed to address the problems. Nurse leaders, through many organizations, are working to implement strategies to address the issues facing the islands. Increased collaboration with partners on the island, on the US mainland, and globally, are necessary to effectively address Guam's health care concerns.
关岛是美国的一个未合并领土,是美国附属的太平洋十岛之一。其位于西太平洋的地理位置以及与美国的联系,使关岛成为美国本土、亚洲和太平洋地区之间的战略枢纽。关岛和密克罗尼西亚地区的健康差距显著,非传染性疾病危机日益恶化,威胁着岛上现有的薄弱卫生基础设施。来自密克罗尼西亚地区的岛民移民,其国家也存在健康差距,这增加了关岛薄弱医疗系统的负担。严重的护理人员短缺困扰着医疗保健界,需要强有力的护理领导力来解决这些问题。护士领导者们通过许多组织,正在努力实施战略以解决该岛屿面临的问题。加强与岛上、美国本土及全球合作伙伴的合作,对于有效解决关岛的医疗保健问题至关重要。