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[食品安全管理与食源性疾病预防中的德尔菲法]

[Delphi methodology in food safety management and foodborne disease prevention].

作者信息

Palomino-Camargo Carolina, González-Muñoz Yuniesky, Pérez-Sira Elevina, Aguilar Victor Hugo

机构信息

Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Universidad Central de Venezuela. Caracas, Venezuela.

Instituto de Geografía, Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad Central de Venezuela. Caracas, Venezuela.

出版信息

Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2018 Jul-Sep;35(3):483-490. doi: 10.17843/rpmesp.2018.353.3086.

Abstract

This review assesses the Delphi methodology as an expert consulting technique in the area of Public Health, particularly with a focus on food safety management and prevention of foodborne diseases, providing researchers with methodological information for its use. The data was compiled during January-August 2017 in the databases of Scopus, Medline, and Scielo. It was evidenced that, with the technological advances, the method shows an upturn, obtaining results in less time and cost of process, and a greater reach to distant experts, diversifying its applicability in Food Safety and ATS prevention. Among the main applications are: design of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) systems, a tool widely used to ensure that the food consumed does not cause any harm to the consumer, description of variables, processes, and situations related to good manufacturing practices and sanitary conditions in the food production and retail industry, useful for decision making.

摘要

本综述评估了德尔菲法作为公共卫生领域的一种专家咨询技术,尤其侧重于食品安全管理和食源性疾病的预防,为研究人员提供其使用的方法学信息。数据于2017年1月至8月在Scopus、Medline和Scielo数据库中汇编而成。结果表明,随着技术进步,该方法呈上升趋势,能在更短的时间和更低的成本下获得结果,并且能更广泛地接触到远方的专家,使其在食品安全和食源性疾病预防方面的适用性更加多样化。其主要应用包括:危害分析与关键控制点(HACCP)系统的设计,这是一种广泛用于确保所消费的食品不会对消费者造成任何危害的工具;描述与食品生产和零售行业的良好生产规范及卫生条件相关的变量、过程和情况,有助于决策。

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