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内隐记忆、建构性记忆与想象未来:职业视角

Implicit Memory, Constructive Memory, and Imagining the Future: A Career Perspective.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Harvard University.

出版信息

Perspect Psychol Sci. 2019 Mar;14(2):256-272. doi: 10.1177/1745691618803640. Epub 2018 Dec 5.

Abstract

In this article I discuss some of the major questions, findings, and ideas that have driven my research program, which has examined various aspects of human memory using a combination of cognitive, neuropsychological, and neuroimaging approaches. I do so from a career perspective that describes important scientific influences that have shaped my approach to the study of memory and discusses considerations that led to choosing specific research paths. After acknowledging key early influences, I briefly summarize a few of the main takeaways from research on implicit memory during the 1980s and 1990s and then move on to consider more recent ideas and findings concerning constructive memory, future imagining, and mental simulation that have motivated my approach for the past 2 decades. A main unifying theme of this research is that memory can affect psychological functions in ways that go beyond the simple everyday understanding of memory as a means of revisiting past experiences.

摘要

在本文中,我将讨论一些推动我研究计划的主要问题、发现和想法。我的研究计划使用认知、神经心理学和神经影像学方法,考察了人类记忆的各个方面。我从职业角度出发,描述了对我的记忆研究方法产生重要影响的科学影响,并讨论了促使我选择特定研究路径的考虑因素。在承认早期的关键影响之后,我简要总结了 20 世纪 80 年代和 90 年代隐性记忆研究的一些主要收获,然后继续考虑最近关于建设性记忆、未来想象和心理模拟的想法和发现,这些想法和发现激发了我过去 20 年的研究方法。这项研究的一个主要统一主题是,记忆可以以超越简单的日常记忆理解的方式影响心理功能,记忆不仅仅是重温过去经历的一种手段。

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