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低收入国家精神障碍患者的久坐行为与生活质量:来自乌干达的一项研究。

Sedentary Behavior and Quality of Life in People with Psychotic Disorders from a Low Income Country: A Study from Uganda.

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Tervuursevest 101, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.

University Psychiatric Centre, KU Leuven, Kortenberg, Belgium.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2019 May;55(4):714-720. doi: 10.1007/s10597-018-0353-6. Epub 2018 Dec 5.

DOI:10.1007/s10597-018-0353-6
PMID:30519804
Abstract

The current study examined the impact of sedentary behaviour (SB) on quality of life (QoL) in people with psychotic disorders. Thirty-six Ugandan women (mean age = 33.9 ± 8.0 years) and 23 men (37.4 ± 11.8 years) with a DSM 5 diagnosis of psychosis completed the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief version and Simple Physical Activity Questionnaire (SIMPAQ). Medication use, physical co-morbidities, weight, height, blood pressure and smoking habits were recorded. Multiple regression analyses were undertaken. Variability in SIMPAQ sedentary and walking scores explained 56% of the variability in psychological QoL, while variability in SIMPAQ walking explained 46% of the variability in physical QoL. Health care professionals should not only consider increasing physical activity but also reducing SB to improve QoL in their patients.

摘要

本研究考察了久坐行为 (SB) 对精神病患者生活质量 (QoL) 的影响。36 名乌干达女性(平均年龄 33.9 ± 8.0 岁)和 23 名男性(37.4 ± 11.8 岁)患有 DSM 5 诊断的精神病,完成了世界卫生组织生活质量简表和简单体力活动问卷(SIMPAQ)。记录了药物使用、身体合并症、体重、身高、血压和吸烟习惯。进行了多元回归分析。SIMPAQ 久坐和步行得分的变异性解释了心理 QoL 变异性的 56%,而 SIMPAQ 步行得分的变异性解释了身体 QoL 变异性的 46%。医疗保健专业人员不仅应考虑增加体力活动,还应减少 SB,以提高患者的 QoL。

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本文引用的文献

1
Sedentary behavior and physical activity levels in people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.精神分裂症、双相情感障碍和重度抑郁症患者的久坐行为与身体活动水平:一项全球系统评价与荟萃分析
World Psychiatry. 2017 Oct;16(3):308-315. doi: 10.1002/wps.20458.
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Prevalence, incidence and mortality from cardiovascular disease in patients with pooled and specific severe mental illness: a large-scale meta-analysis of 3,211,768 patients and 113,383,368 controls.合并性及特定严重精神疾病患者心血管疾病的患病率、发病率和死亡率:对3211768例患者和113383368例对照的大规模荟萃分析。
World Psychiatry. 2017 Jun;16(2):163-180. doi: 10.1002/wps.20420.
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A systematic review of physical activity policy recommendations and interventions for people with mental health problems in Sub-Saharan African countries.
对撒哈拉以南非洲国家针对有心理健康问题人群的体育活动政策建议及干预措施的系统评价。
Pan Afr Med J. 2017 Feb 28;26:104. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2017.26.104.10051. eCollection 2017.
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Physical health policies and metabolic screening in mental health care systems of sub-Saharan African countries: a systematic review.撒哈拉以南非洲国家精神卫生保健系统中的身体健康政策与代谢筛查:一项系统综述
Int J Ment Health Syst. 2017 Apr 19;11:31. doi: 10.1186/s13033-017-0141-7. eCollection 2017.
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Experimentally increasing sedentary behavior results in decreased life satisfaction.通过实验增加久坐行为会导致生活满意度下降。
Health Promot Perspect. 2017 Mar 5;7(2):88-94. doi: 10.15171/hpp.2017.16. eCollection 2017.
6
Years of potential life lost and life expectancy in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.精神分裂症患者的潜在寿命损失年数和预期寿命:一项系统综述与荟萃分析。
Lancet Psychiatry. 2017 Apr;4(4):295-301. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30078-0. Epub 2017 Feb 22.
7
Health systems context(s) for integrating mental health into primary health care in six Emerald countries: a situation analysis.六个翡翠国家将精神卫生纳入初级卫生保健的卫生系统背景:情况分析
Int J Ment Health Syst. 2017 Jan 5;11:7. doi: 10.1186/s13033-016-0114-2. eCollection 2017.
8
Physical multimorbidity and psychosis: comprehensive cross sectional analysis including 242,952 people across 48 low- and middle-income countries.躯体共病与精神病:对48个低收入和中等收入国家的242,952人进行的综合横断面分析。
BMC Med. 2016 Nov 22;14(1):189. doi: 10.1186/s12916-016-0734-z.
9
Effects of a Sedentary Behavior-Inducing Randomized Controlled Intervention on Depression and Mood Profile in Active Young Adults.久坐行为诱导的随机对照干预对活跃青年成年人抑郁和情绪状况的影响。
Mayo Clin Proc. 2016 Aug;91(8):984-98. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.03.021.
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Progress in physical activity over the Olympic quadrennium.四年来体育锻炼的进展。
Lancet. 2016 Sep 24;388(10051):1325-36. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30581-5. Epub 2016 Jul 28.