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低收入国家精神障碍患者的久坐行为与生活质量:来自乌干达的一项研究。

Sedentary Behavior and Quality of Life in People with Psychotic Disorders from a Low Income Country: A Study from Uganda.

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Tervuursevest 101, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.

University Psychiatric Centre, KU Leuven, Kortenberg, Belgium.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2019 May;55(4):714-720. doi: 10.1007/s10597-018-0353-6. Epub 2018 Dec 5.

Abstract

The current study examined the impact of sedentary behaviour (SB) on quality of life (QoL) in people with psychotic disorders. Thirty-six Ugandan women (mean age = 33.9 ± 8.0 years) and 23 men (37.4 ± 11.8 years) with a DSM 5 diagnosis of psychosis completed the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief version and Simple Physical Activity Questionnaire (SIMPAQ). Medication use, physical co-morbidities, weight, height, blood pressure and smoking habits were recorded. Multiple regression analyses were undertaken. Variability in SIMPAQ sedentary and walking scores explained 56% of the variability in psychological QoL, while variability in SIMPAQ walking explained 46% of the variability in physical QoL. Health care professionals should not only consider increasing physical activity but also reducing SB to improve QoL in their patients.

摘要

本研究考察了久坐行为 (SB) 对精神病患者生活质量 (QoL) 的影响。36 名乌干达女性(平均年龄 33.9 ± 8.0 岁)和 23 名男性(37.4 ± 11.8 岁)患有 DSM 5 诊断的精神病,完成了世界卫生组织生活质量简表和简单体力活动问卷(SIMPAQ)。记录了药物使用、身体合并症、体重、身高、血压和吸烟习惯。进行了多元回归分析。SIMPAQ 久坐和步行得分的变异性解释了心理 QoL 变异性的 56%,而 SIMPAQ 步行得分的变异性解释了身体 QoL 变异性的 46%。医疗保健专业人员不仅应考虑增加体力活动,还应减少 SB,以提高患者的 QoL。

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