Sirohi Anshu, Das Shekhar, Adhikary Priyo, Chowdhury Rajeswari Roy, Vashist Amit, Singh Yogesh, Gayen Sirshendu, Das Tanmoy, Sheet Goutam
Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli, PO 140306, India.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2019 Feb 27;31(8):085701. doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/aaf49c. Epub 2018 Nov 28.
The type II Dirac semimetal PdTe[Formula: see text] is unique in the family of topological parent materials because it displays a superconducting ground state below 1.7 K. Despite wide speculation on the possibility of an unconventional topological superconducting phase, tunneling and heat capacity measurements revealed that the superconducting phase of PdTe[Formula: see text] follows predictions of the microscopic theory of Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer for conventional superconductors. The superconducting phase in PdTe[Formula: see text] is further interesting because it also displays properties that are characteristic of type-I superconductors and are generally unexpected for binary compounds. Here, from scanning tunneling spectroscopic measurements we show that the surface of PdTe[Formula: see text] displays intrinsic electronic inhomogeneities in the normal state which leads to a mixed type I and type II superconducting behaviour along with a spatial distribution of critical fields in the superconducting state. Understanding of the origin of such inhomogeneities may be important for understanding the topological properties of PdTe[Formula: see text] in the normal state.
II型狄拉克半金属PdTe₂在拓扑母体材料家族中独具特色,因为它在1.7 K以下呈现超导基态。尽管人们广泛猜测存在非常规拓扑超导相的可能性,但隧穿和热容量测量表明,PdTe₂的超导相符合传统超导体的巴丁、库珀和施里弗微观理论的预测。PdTe₂中的超导相更有趣的是,它还表现出I型超导体的特性,而这对于二元化合物来说通常是意想不到的。在这里,通过扫描隧道光谱测量,我们表明PdTe₂的表面在正常态下呈现出固有的电子不均匀性,这导致了I型和II型超导行为的混合,以及超导态下临界场的空间分布。理解这种不均匀性的起源对于理解PdTe₂在正常态下的拓扑性质可能很重要。