Department of Psychology, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Department of Psychology, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Body Image. 2019 Mar;28:34-38. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.11.004. Epub 2018 Dec 5.
The present study examined the psychometric properties of a Brazilian Portuguese translation of the Breast Size Rating Scale (BSRS). A total of 194 Brazilian university women completed the BSRS along with measures of body satisfaction, body appreciation, weight discrepancy, and attitudes toward societal appearance ideals. They also had their actual bra size and body mass indices (BMIs) objectively measured. Results indicated evidence of adequate convergent validity insofar as greater breast size dissatisfaction was significantly associated with greater weight discrepancy, higher BMI, lower body appreciation, lower body satisfaction, greater use of information from society about appearance ideals, greater perceived pressure from society about appearance ideals, and greater internalisation of general and athletic appearance ideals, respectively. In our sample, 20.6% of women reported no breast size dissatisfaction, 65.5% desired a larger breast size, and 13.9% desired a smaller breast size. Findings demonstrate that BSRS scores are psychometrically sound and that breast size dissatisfaction is common among Brazilian women.
本研究检验了巴西葡萄牙语版乳房大小评定量表(BSRS)的心理测量特性。共有 194 名巴西大学女性完成了 BSRS 以及身体满意度、身体欣赏、体重差异和对社会外貌理想的态度的测量。她们还接受了实际胸罩尺寸和身体质量指数(BMI)的客观测量。结果表明,有足够的收敛效度证据,因为更大的乳房大小不满意与更大的体重差异、更高的 BMI、更低的身体欣赏、更低的身体满意度、更多地使用社会提供的关于外貌理想的信息、更大的社会对外貌理想的压力以及更大的一般和运动外貌理想的内化分别显著相关。在我们的样本中,20.6%的女性报告没有乳房大小不满意,65.5%的女性希望乳房更大,13.9%的女性希望乳房更小。研究结果表明,BSRS 评分具有良好的心理测量特性,乳房大小不满意在巴西女性中很常见。