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巴西成年人身体欣赏量表-2 的巴西葡萄牙语版本的翻译和验证。

Translation and validation of a Brazilian Portuguese version of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 in Brazilian adults.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Department of Nutrition, University of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.

Department of Psychology, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; Department of Nutrition, University of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.

出版信息

Body Image. 2019 Dec;31:160-170. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.10.002. Epub 2019 Nov 9.

Abstract

We examined the psychometric properties of a Brazilian Portuguese translation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2; Tylka & Wood-Barcalow, 2015). A sample of 990 Brazilian adults (560 women, 430 men; M = 31.10, SD = 8.94) completed the BAS-2 and measures of life satisfaction, self-esteem, actual-ideal weight discrepancy (women only), breast size dissatisfaction (women only), drive for muscularity (men only), and disordered eating behaviours. Exploratory factor analyses indicated that BAS-2 scores reduced to a single dimension with all 10 items in women and men. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the fit of this one-dimensional factor structure following freeing of error covariances between two pairs of items. BAS-2 scores achieved full scalar invariance across sex, and men had significantly higher BAS-2 scores than women. Internal consistency coefficients were adequate and test-retest reliability was supported up to three weeks in a subsample of 221 participants (140 women, 81 men). Evidence of construct validity was demonstrated through positive associations with indices of psychological well-being and negative associations with indices of negative body image and disordered eating behaviours. Availability of a Brazilian Portuguese translation of the BAS-2 should help to promote greater understanding of positive body image in the Brazilian context.

摘要

我们检验了巴西葡萄牙语版身体欣赏量表-2(BAS-2;Tylka & Wood-Barcalow, 2015)的心理测量学特性。990 名巴西成年人(560 名女性,430 名男性;M=31.10,SD=8.94)完成了 BAS-2 以及生活满意度、自尊、实际-理想体重差异(仅女性)、乳房大小不满(仅女性)、肌肉发达驱力(仅男性)和饮食失调行为的测量。探索性因素分析表明,BAS-2 分数在女性和男性中均减少为一个单一维度,包含 10 个项目。确认性因素分析支持在释放两对项目之间的误差协方差后,这种一维因子结构的拟合。BAS-2 分数在性别上实现了完全标度不变性,男性的 BAS-2 分数明显高于女性。内部一致性系数是足够的,在 221 名参与者的子样本中(140 名女性,81 名男性),支持长达三周的测试重测信度。通过与心理幸福感指数的正相关以及与负面身体形象和饮食失调行为指数的负相关,证明了结构有效性的证据。BAS-2 的巴西葡萄牙语翻译的可用性应该有助于促进对巴西背景下积极身体形象的更深入理解。

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