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身体欣赏量表-2(BAS-2)马来语翻译版的因子结构和心理测量特性。

Factor structure and psychometric properties of a Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) translation of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2).

机构信息

Division of Psychology, School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK; Centre for Psychological Medicine, Perdana University, Serdang, Malaysia.

Centre for Psychological Medicine, Perdana University, Serdang, Malaysia.

出版信息

Body Image. 2019 Mar;28:66-75. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.12.006. Epub 2018 Dec 24.

Abstract

The 10-item Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) is a widely-used measure of a facet of positive body image. Here, we examined the psychometric properties of a Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) translation of the BAS-2 in a community sample of Malaysian Malay and Chinese adults (N = 781). Participants completed the Malay BAS-2 alongside demographic items and measures of subjective happiness, life satisfaction, actual-ideal weight discrepancy (women only), drive for muscularity (men only), and internalisation of appearance ideals. Exploratory factor analyses with a Malay subsample indicated that BAS-2 scores reduced to a single dimension with all 10 items in women and men, although the factor structure was similar but not identical across sex. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the one-dimensional factor structure had adequate fit following modifications. BAS-2 scores were partially scalar invariant across sex (with no significant sex differences) and ethnicity (Malay participants had significantly higher body appreciation than Chinese participants), as well as had adequate internal consistency. Evidence of construct and incremental validity was also provided through associations with additional measures and the prediction of subjective happiness over-and-above other variables, respectively. The availability of the Malay BAS-2 should help advance research on the body appreciation construct in Malay-speaking populations.

摘要

10 项身体欣赏量表-2(BAS-2)是衡量积极身体形象的一个方面的常用工具。在这里,我们在马来西亚马来族和华族成年人的社区样本中检验了 BAS-2 的马来语翻译的心理测量特性(N=781)。参与者完成了马来语 BAS-2,以及人口统计学项目和主观幸福感、生活满意度、实际-理想体重差异(仅女性)、肌肉发达驱力(仅男性)和外貌理想内化的衡量标准。对马来语子样本的探索性因素分析表明,BAS-2 分数可以简化为一个维度,其中包含所有 10 个项目,无论是女性还是男性,尽管性别之间的结构相似但不完全相同。经过修改,验证性因素分析表明,一维因子结构具有足够的拟合度。BAS-2 分数在性别(没有显著的性别差异)和种族(马来参与者比中国参与者对身体的欣赏程度显著更高)上具有部分标量不变性,同时具有足够的内部一致性。通过与其他测量指标的关联以及对主观幸福感的预测(超过其他变量),也提供了结构和增量有效性的证据。马来语 BAS-2 的可用性应有助于推动在讲马来语的人群中对身体欣赏结构的研究。

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