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植物对降低口臭水平的影响:一项系统评价。

Effect of plant on decreasing the level of halitosis: A systematic review.

作者信息

Tahani Bahareh, Sabzian Roya

机构信息

Department of Oral Public Health, Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.

Dental Students Research Center, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2018 Nov-Dec;15(6):379-384.

Abstract

Tea is the second most consumed beverage. Polyphenolic catechins of green tea have a number of beneficial effects in oral cavity. This study aims to evaluate the clinical effects of green tea on halitosis through a systematic review of available literature. All available randomized, clinical trials - with a relevant subject that met the inclusion criteria - were included by searching PubMed, Cochrane, ProQuest, and Google Scholar, and Scopus databases. To score the selected articles, 27 items of CONSORT 2010 checklist were considered. Each article was reviewed by all the authors. Searching the PubMed database yielded 42 articles, 2 of which met the inclusion criteria. None of the 12 articles were obtained through Cochrane library, and 85 articles retrieved from ProQuest database met the inclusion criteria. Three hundred and five articles were obtained from Google Scholar, three of which fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Two articles were omitted because they were duplicated, and the rest were excluded. Searching the Scopus database yielded 270 articles, 2 of which met the inclusion criteria, but they were also duplicated. Finally, two studies were selected according to the inclusion criteria of the study. In both of the included articles, the early effect of green tea use was statistically significant in comparison with baseline. One of the studies showed the long-term effect of green tea mouthwash. Green tea can reduce halitosis through rinsing and antimicrobial effect.

摘要

茶是消费第二多的饮品。绿茶中的多酚类儿茶素对口腔有诸多有益作用。本研究旨在通过对现有文献的系统综述来评估绿茶对口臭的临床效果。通过检索PubMed、Cochrane、ProQuest、谷歌学术以及Scopus数据库,纳入所有符合纳入标准且主题相关的随机临床试验。为对所选文章进行评分,考虑了CONSORT 2010清单中的27项内容。每篇文章都由所有作者进行审阅。在PubMed数据库中搜索得到42篇文章,其中2篇符合纳入标准。通过Cochrane图书馆未获取到符合标准的文章,从ProQuest数据库检索到的85篇文章符合纳入标准。从谷歌学术获取到305篇文章,其中3篇符合纳入标准。有2篇文章因重复而被排除,其余文章均被排除。在Scopus数据库中搜索得到270篇文章,其中2篇符合纳入标准,但同样存在重复情况。最终,根据研究的纳入标准选择了两项研究。在这两篇纳入的文章中,与基线相比,使用绿茶的早期效果具有统计学意义。其中一项研究显示了绿茶漱口水的长期效果。绿茶可通过漱口和抗菌作用减轻口臭。

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