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肠道微生物群、小肠细菌过度生长与炎症性肠病——它们之间有什么联系?

Intestinal Microbiome, Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - What are the Connections?

作者信息

Andrei M, Nicolaie T, Stoicescu A, Teiușanu A, Gologan Ș, Diculescu M

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy, Elias Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.

Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Digestive Endoscopy, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Curr Health Sci J. 2015 Jul-Sep;41(3):197-203. doi: 10.12865/CHSJ.41.03.01. Epub 2015 Jan 29.

DOI:10.12865/CHSJ.41.03.01
PMID:30534422
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6246988/
Abstract

IBD (inflammatory bowel diseases) represent chronic idiopathic inflammatory diseases, prone to relapse in the digestive tract; it is estimated that they result from the interaction of the intestinal microbiome with the intestinal immune system. The inflammatory microbiome exerts multiple beneficial roles. Perhaps the central element to developing IBD is dysbiosis; there is still an incompletely established association between intestinal microbiome changes in patients with IBD and SIBO (small intestinal bacterial overgrowth). Influencing the intestinal microbiome may play an adjuvant therapeutic role in the treatment of IBD. We present a synthesis of the connections between the entities mentioned above.

摘要

炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种慢性特发性炎症性疾病,易在消化道复发;据估计,它是由肠道微生物群与肠道免疫系统相互作用引起的。炎症性微生物群发挥着多种有益作用。也许IBD发病的核心因素是生态失调;IBD患者肠道微生物群变化与小肠细菌过度生长(SIBO)之间的关联仍未完全明确。影响肠道微生物群可能在IBD治疗中发挥辅助治疗作用。我们对上述各实体之间的联系进行了综述。

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本文引用的文献

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Clinical significance of the glucose breath test in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.葡萄糖呼气试验在炎症性肠病患者中的临床意义。
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Jun;30(6):990-4. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12908.
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Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in inactive Crohn's disease: influence of thiopurine and biological treatment.非活动期克罗恩病患者的小肠细菌过度生长:硫唑嘌呤和生物治疗的影响
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Role of the gut microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis: what have we learnt in the past 10 years?肠道微生物群在炎症性肠病发病机制中的作用:过去十年我们学到了什么?
World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Feb 7;20(5):1192-210. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i5.1192.
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A decrease of the butyrate-producing species Roseburia hominis and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii defines dysbiosis in patients with ulcerative colitis.丁酸产生菌罗斯伯里氏菌(Roseburia hominis)和普拉梭菌(Faecalibacterium prausnitzii)的减少定义了溃疡性结肠炎患者的肠道菌群失调。
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Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Oct;38(8):925-34. doi: 10.1111/apt.12479. Epub 2013 Sep 4.
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Gut microbial flora, prebiotics, and probiotics in IBD: their current usage and utility.炎症性肠病中的肠道微生物菌群、益生元和益生菌:它们的当前用途和效用。
Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:435268. doi: 10.1155/2013/435268. Epub 2013 Aug 7.
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Review article: small intestinal bacterial overgrowth--prevalence, clinical features, current and developing diagnostic tests, and treatment.综述文章:小肠细菌过度生长——患病率、临床特征、当前和新兴的诊断检测方法以及治疗。
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Oct;38(7):674-88. doi: 10.1111/apt.12456. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
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Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth and orocecal transit time in patients of inflammatory bowel disease.炎症性肠病患者的小肠细菌过度生长和回盲瓣传输时间。
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