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ACT-R:一种用于建模认知的认知架构。

ACT-R: A cognitive architecture for modeling cognition.

机构信息

College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci. 2019 May;10(3):e1488. doi: 10.1002/wcs.1488. Epub 2018 Dec 7.

Abstract

ACT-R is a hybrid cognitive architecture. It is comprised of a set of programmable information processing mechanisms that can be used to predict and explain human behavior including cognition and interaction with the environment. We start by reviewing its history, which shapes its current form, contrasts and relates it to other architectures, and helps readers to anticipate where it is going. Based on this history, we then describe it as a theory of cognition that is realized as a computer program. After this, we briefly discuss tools for working with ACT-R, and also note several major accomplishments that have been gained by working with ACT-R in both basic and applied science, including summarizing some of the insights about human behavior. We conclude by discussing its future, which we believe will include adding emotions and physiology, increasing usability, and the use of nongenerative models. This article is categorized under: Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence Psychology > Reasoning and Decision Making Psychology > Theory and Methods.

摘要

ACT-R 是一种混合认知架构。它由一组可编程的信息处理机制组成,可用于预测和解释人类行为,包括认知和与环境的交互。我们首先回顾其历史,这塑造了它的当前形式,将其与其他架构进行对比和联系,并帮助读者预测它的发展方向。基于这一历史,我们将其描述为一种认知理论,该理论通过计算机程序得以实现。之后,我们简要讨论了用于处理 ACT-R 的工具,并指出了在基础科学和应用科学中使用 ACT-R 所取得的几项重大成就,包括总结了一些关于人类行为的见解。最后,我们讨论了它的未来,我们相信这将包括添加情感和生理学、提高可用性以及使用非生成模型。本文属于以下分类: 计算机科学 > 人工智能 心理学 > 推理和决策 心理学 > 理论和方法。

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