Centre for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Neuroscience, Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London , London , United Kingdom.
William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London , London , United Kingdom.
Physiology (Bethesda). 2019 Jan 1;34(1):71-80. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00041.2018.
Lower resting heart rate and high autonomic vagal activity are strongly associated with superior exercise capacity, maintenance of which is essential for general well-being and healthy aging. Recent evidence obtained in experimental studies using the latest advances in molecular neuroscience, combined with human exercise physiology, physiological modeling, and genomic data suggest that the strength of cardiac vagal activity causally determines our ability to exercise.
较低的静息心率和较高的自主迷走神经活动与优异的运动能力密切相关,而保持这种状态对于整体健康和健康衰老至关重要。最近在使用分子神经科学最新进展的实验研究中获得的证据,结合人类运动生理学、生理模型和基因组数据表明,心脏迷走神经活动的强度决定了我们进行运动的能力。