University of Southern California, Department of Psychology, 3620 South McClintock Avenue, SGM 501, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Behav Res Ther. 2019 Apr;115:103-110. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2018.11.014. Epub 2018 Nov 28.
Greater diversification of nicotine products, marijuana products, and prescription drugs have contributed to increasing trends in adolescent poly-product use-concurrent use of 2 or more drugs-within these drug classes (e.g., nicotine use via e-cigarettes, hookah, cigars). Extant work suggests that poly-product drug use disparities may be disproportionately heightened among youth from lower socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds, however, it is unknown whether indicators of objective SES or subjective SES differentially increase risk of poly-product use including these newly emerging drugs. This study examined associations of parental education and subjective social status (SSS: perceptions of social standing compared to society [societal SSS] or school [school SSS]) with poly-product use of nicotine products, marijuana products, and prescription drugs among adolescents (N = 2218). Lower parental education and school SSS were associated with increased odds of past or current single, dual, or multiple product use of nicotine, marijuana, and prescription drugs. Findings suggest that risk for poly-product use of emerging drugs are higher for adolescents who endorse lower perceived social standing relative to peers at school and who were from a lower parental SES background.
尼古丁产品、大麻产品和处方药物的多样性增加,导致青少年在这些药物类别中同时使用两种或多种药物(例如,通过电子烟、水烟、雪茄使用尼古丁)的趋势不断上升。现有研究表明,在社会经济地位(SES)较低的青少年中,多产品药物使用的差异可能不成比例地增加,然而,目前尚不清楚客观 SES 指标或主观 SES 指标是否会增加包括这些新出现的药物在内的多产品使用的风险。本研究调查了父母教育程度和主观社会地位(SSS:与社会相比对社会地位的看法[社会 SSS]或学校[学校 SSS])与青少年使用尼古丁产品、大麻产品和处方药物的多产品使用之间的关联(N=2218)。父母教育程度较低和学校 SSS 与过去或现在单一、双重或多种尼古丁、大麻和处方药物使用的几率增加有关。研究结果表明,与同龄人相比,在学校中认同较低的社会地位以及来自较低父母 SES 背景的青少年,更容易出现新兴药物的多产品使用风险。