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通过了解沙特阿拉伯的疾病知识和自我护理实践来评估教育干预措施在预防糖尿病足溃疡方面的效果。

Evaluate the Effect of Education Interventions in the Prevention of Diabetic Foot Ulcers through Knowledge of the Disease and Self-Care Practices in Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Mohammad Nagwa Ahmed, Khresheh Reham Mohammad

机构信息

University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2018 Nov 15;6(11):2206-2213. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2018.439. eCollection 2018 Nov 25.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Diabetes mellitus places a substantial burden on society worldwide. Diabetic foot ulcers are a challenging problem for clinicians. Six generally accepted detriments to the healing of diabetic foot ulcers were identified: infection, glycaemic control, vascular supply, smoking, nutrition and deformity.

AIM

To evaluate the effect of educational interventions in the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers through knowledge of the disease and self-care practices.

METHODS AND DESIGN

A quasi-experimental, design was used. The study was conducted in the Internal Medicine Department and Outpatient clinic at Umulj general hospital - 2016. The study sample consists of 60 adult patients with diabetes mellitus. Approval to conduct the study obtained from the Ministry of Health and the University of Tabuk Research Ethics Committee.

RESULTS

This study shows that, a significant relationship between levels of patient's knowledge, practice and level of education.

CONCLUSION

The result of the present study concluded that implementation of the developed educational program showed significant improvement in the patients level of knowledge, patients ability to perform self-foot care and level of patient awareness after program implementation.

摘要

背景

糖尿病给全球社会带来了沉重负担。糖尿病足溃疡对临床医生来说是一个具有挑战性的问题。已确定糖尿病足溃疡愈合的六个普遍公认的不利因素:感染、血糖控制、血管供应、吸烟、营养和畸形。

目的

通过疾病知识和自我护理实践,评估教育干预在预防糖尿病足溃疡方面的效果。

方法与设计

采用准实验设计。该研究于2016年在乌穆尔吉综合医院的内科和门诊进行。研究样本包括60名成年糖尿病患者。该研究获得了卫生部和塔布克大学研究伦理委员会的批准。

结果

本研究表明,患者的知识水平、实践能力与教育程度之间存在显著关系。

结论

本研究结果得出结论,实施所制定的教育计划后,患者的知识水平、自我足部护理能力以及患者意识水平均有显著提高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3d0/6290425/5ee038f1cc29/OAMJMS-6-2206-g001.jpg

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