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儿童重症监护病房住院患儿祖父母的经历。

The experience of grandparents of children hospitalized in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.

作者信息

Moraes Erika Sana, Mendes-Castillo Ana Marcia Chiaradia

机构信息

Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Campinas, SP, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2018 Dec 13;52:e03395. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2017040003395.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To understand the experience of grandparents of children hospitalized in pediatric intensive care units.

METHOD

This was a qualitative study based on the symbolic interactionism theoretical framework and the grounded theory as methodological framework carried out with grandparents of children hospitalized in the pediatric intensive care unit of a teaching hospital in a city in the state of São Paulo. Data were collected by means of participatory observation and semi-structured interviews, and analyzed following the open and axial codification stages of grounded theory.

RESULTS

Nine grandparents were interviewed. Two phenomena were identified: "finding themselves inside a storm" and "fighting to be the anchor of the family", which explain the suffering experienced and support role developed by grandparents during the hospitalization period.

CONCLUSION

Grandparents develop an important family support role during the crisis. Therefore, family care strategies must be developed to include this generation of the family, who are increasingly present and participatory in several healthcare settings.

摘要

目的

了解儿童在儿科重症监护病房住院期间其祖父母的经历。

方法

这是一项定性研究,以象征互动主义理论框架为基础,扎根理论为方法框架,对圣保罗州一个城市的一家教学医院儿科重症监护病房中住院儿童的祖父母进行研究。通过参与观察和半结构化访谈收集数据,并按照扎根理论的开放编码和轴心编码阶段进行分析。

结果

对九位祖父母进行了访谈。识别出两种现象:“置身风暴之中”和“努力成为家庭的支柱”,这两种现象解释了祖父母在住院期间所经历的痛苦以及所发挥的支持作用。

结论

祖父母在危机期间发挥着重要的家庭支持作用。因此,必须制定家庭护理策略,将这一代家庭成员纳入其中,他们在多个医疗环境中的参与度越来越高。

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