Allison Sara J, Gibson William
Division of Geriatric and Stroke Medicine, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Alberta, 1-198 Clinical Sciences Building, 11350 83Ave, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2P4, Canada.
Ther Adv Urol. 2018 Sep 26;10(12):411-419. doi: 10.1177/1756287218801282. eCollection 2018 Dec.
Overactive bladder (OAB), the syndrome characterized by urgency, with or without urgency incontinence, usually with frequency and nocturia, in the absence of infection or other pathology, is a common, distressing and often debilitating condition with a high prevalence in the general population. For many years, the only available pharmacological treatment for OAB were the antimuscarinic agents. More recently, mirabegron, a selective agonist of the β3 adrenergic receptor, has become available. In this article we review the current evidence and experience of its use.
膀胱过度活动症(OAB)是一种以尿急为特征的综合征,伴有或不伴有急迫性尿失禁,通常还伴有尿频和夜尿症,在没有感染或其他病理状况的情况下,是一种常见、令人苦恼且往往使人衰弱的病症,在普通人群中患病率很高。多年来,治疗OAB唯一可用的药物是抗毒蕈碱药物。最近,β3肾上腺素能受体选择性激动剂米拉贝隆已可供使用。在本文中,我们综述了其使用的现有证据和经验。