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澳大利亚地区中风幸存者出院回家后的出院流程及持续护理:健康专业人员的观点:一项定性描述性研究。

Health professionals' perspectives on the discharge process and continuity of care for stroke survivors discharged home in regional Australia: A qualitative, descriptive study.

作者信息

Kable Ashley, Baker Amanda, Pond Dimity, Southgate Erica, Turner Alyna, Levi Christopher

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Nurs Health Sci. 2019 Jun;21(2):253-261. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12590. Epub 2018 Dec 21.

Abstract

Many stroke patients are discharged home due to advances in treatment approaches and reduced residual disability. The aim of this study was to understand health professionals' perspectives on the discharge process and continuity of care during the transition between hospital and home for stroke survivors. In this qualitative, descriptive study, we used focus groups with 25 health professionals involved in discharge processes for transition from hospital to home in 2014, in a regional area of Australia. Discontinuity in the discharge process was affected by pressure to discharge patients, discharge medications and associated risks, inadequate or late discharge summaries, and challenges involving carers. Discontinuity in post-discharge services and follow up was affected by availability of post-discharge services, number of services arranged at the time of discharge, general practitioner follow up after discharge, delays and waiting lists, carer problems, and long-term follow up. There were complex organizational barriers to the continuity of care for stroke survivors discharged home. It is important to address these deficits so that stroke survivors and their carers can make the transition home with minimal risk and adequate support following a stroke.

摘要

由于治疗方法的进步和残余残疾的减少,许多中风患者得以出院回家。本研究的目的是了解医疗专业人员对中风幸存者从医院过渡到家庭期间出院过程和护理连续性的看法。在这项定性描述性研究中,我们于2014年在澳大利亚一个地区对25名参与从医院到家庭出院过程的医疗专业人员进行了焦点小组访谈。出院过程中的不连续性受到患者出院压力、出院药物及相关风险、出院小结不充分或延迟以及照顾者相关挑战的影响。出院后服务和随访的不连续性受到出院后服务的可及性、出院时安排的服务数量、出院后全科医生的随访、延迟和等候名单、照顾者问题以及长期随访的影响。对于出院回家的中风幸存者,护理连续性存在复杂的组织障碍。解决这些不足很重要,这样中风幸存者及其照顾者在中风后回家过渡时就能以最小的风险和获得足够的支持。

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