Sanford USD Medical Center, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.
Nutr Clin Pract. 2019 Feb;34(1):80-95. doi: 10.1002/ncp.10239. Epub 2018 Dec 23.
Dysphagia affects a multitude of people worldwide with tremendous impact on the affected individual, families, and caregivers. Understanding dysphagia, as well as the status of screening, evaluation, and treatment, aids in the knowledge required by a interprofessional team to holistically care for patients with dysphagia and their caregivers. The impact of dysphagia includes potential associated risk and a cascade of effects. Conversations regarding meeting nutrition and fluid needs with consideration for quality of life need to be integrated into the plan of care for individuals with dysphagia.
吞咽困难影响着全球众多人群,给患者、家庭和照护者带来巨大影响。了解吞咽困难以及其筛查、评估和治疗的现状,可以帮助跨专业团队掌握全面护理吞咽困难患者及其照护者所需的知识。吞咽困难的影响包括潜在的相关风险和一系列的后果。应当在护理计划中纳入有关满足营养和液体需求并考虑生活质量的讨论,以满足吞咽困难患者的需求。