Almulhim Abdulmohsen K, Alarfaj Khalid M, Altaisan Abdulaziz A, Alromaih Arwa Z, Aldawod Razan A
Department of Ophthalmology, Aljouf University, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Ophthalmology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2018 Oct-Dec;32(4):310-317. doi: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2018.08.004. Epub 2018 Sep 17.
To assess the visual outcomes, patient satisfaction and spectacle independence following implantation of new diffractive trifocal intraocular lenses.
2 centers (university-based practice and a private practice set up).
Prospective nonrandomized study in which 74 AT LISA TRI 839MP and 8 AT LISA TORIC TRI 939MP IOLs implanted bilaterally in 41 patients following either cataract extraction or refractive lensectomy, follow-up was done at 1st, 2nd and 3rd months to assess the visual and refractive outcomes. Also, a questionnaire was used to assess patient satisfaction, spectacle independence and photic phenomena after the surgery.
Mean uncorrected monocular distance decimal visual acuity (UDVA) was preoperatively 0.35. The averages of uncorrected monocular distance/intermediate/near (UDVA/UIVA/UNVA) postoperatively were 0.90/0.87/0.91 at 3 months. 87.5% patients had SE within ±0.50 by the 3rd month. Nearly all the patients were satisfied with the surgical outcome and the reported photic phenomena by some patients were non-disturbing with noticeable high level of patient's satisfaction by the third month.
Diffractive trifocal IOLs can provide with satisfactory visual and refractive results along with positive impact on the performance of vision-related daily activities with minimal level of non-disturbing photic phenomena to patients.
评估新型衍射三焦点人工晶状体植入后的视觉效果、患者满意度和摆脱眼镜依赖的情况。
2个中心(大学附属医院和一家私立诊所)。
一项前瞻性非随机研究,41例患者双眼植入74枚AT LISA TRI 839MP和8枚AT LISA TORIC TRI 939MP人工晶状体,手术方式为白内障摘除术或屈光性晶状体切除术,在术后第1、2和3个月进行随访,以评估视觉和屈光效果。此外,使用问卷调查评估患者术后的满意度、摆脱眼镜依赖的情况和光现象。
术前平均单眼未矫正远距离小数视力(UDVA)为0.35。术后3个月时,单眼未矫正远距离/中距离/近距离(UDVA/UIVA/UNVA)的平均值分别为0.90/0.87/0.91。到第3个月时,87.5%的患者眼内散光在±0.50以内。几乎所有患者对手术结果满意,部分患者报告的光现象并不困扰他们,到第3个月时患者满意度较高。
衍射三焦点人工晶状体可提供令人满意的视觉和屈光效果,对与视力相关的日常活动表现有积极影响,且对患者产生的光现象干扰极小。