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1986 - 2014年乌克兰放射性污染地区白细胞测量结果(修订与分析)

RESULTS OF WBC MEASUREMENTS WERE MADE AT RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE IN 1986-2014 (REVISION AND ANALYSIS).

作者信息

Vasylenko V V, Masiuk S V, Ivanova O M, Pikta V O, Boiko Z N, Chepurny M I, Buderatska V B, Zadorozhna G M, Lytvynets L O, Kramarenko M S, Fedosenko G V, Kukush A G, Kuriata M S, Zhadan N S, Babenko T F

机构信息

State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», 53, Melnykova str., Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine.

Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 60, Volodymyrska str., Kyiv, 01033, Ukraine.

出版信息

Probl Radiac Med Radiobiol. 2018 Dec;23:120-138. doi: 10.33145/2304-8336-2018-23-120-138.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

revision, analysis, and significant improvement of quality of the database of WBC measurements made in1986-2014 at radioactively contaminated territories of Ukraine by the use of renewal of informational gaps andimprovement of the model for assessment of internal exposure doses.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Inthe periodfrom 1986 to 2014 experts of the Whole Body Counters Laboratory of NRCRMaccumulated about 1.5 million results of WBC measurementsof radio-cesium incorporated in the body of personsresiding at the territories which are radioactively contaminated due to Chornobyl accident. Most of measurements(64 %) were made during the first 15 years after the accident. The most of measurements were made in Kyiv (23 %),Zhytomyr (36 %), Rivne (20 %) and Chernihiv (~5 %) Oblasts. Works on revision of database of WBC measurementsincluded: transformation of data saved in paper format into electronic form, checking for correctness and correspon-dence of information, renewal of lacking information at the fields of database, improvement of the model for eval-uation of internal exposure doses by the data of WBC measurements. In the model for evaluation of revised doses,it is assumed uniform content of radio-cesium during a year. Reference values are used of metabolism parametersand anthropometric human parameters recommended in publications of ICRP.

RESULTS

Revised doses have been reconstructed for 1,386,585 records of data base of WBC measurements that fitspecially elaborated criterions for estimation of quality of results. Among them 604,215 records are WBC measure-ments of children and adolescents younger than 18, and 782,370 records correspond to adult inhabitants of Ukraine,most of which reside in Zhytomyr, Kyiv, Rivne and Chenihiv Oblasts.

CONCLUSIONS

Obtained results serve as a ground for further works on improvement of models for evaluation of pass-port doses and individualized exposure doses of subjects registered in Ukrainian State Register - of persons thataffected due to Chornobyl accident. Evaluated doses can be used for epidemiological, clinical and other research.

摘要

目的

通过填补信息空白和改进内照射剂量评估模型,对1986 - 2014年在乌克兰放射性污染地区进行的白细胞测量数据库进行修订、分析并显著提高其质量。

材料与方法

1986年至2014年期间,国家辐射与核安全中心全身计数器实验室的专家积累了约150万例居住在因切尔诺贝利事故而受放射性污染地区人群体内放射性铯的白细胞测量结果。大部分测量(约64%)在事故后的前15年进行。大部分测量在基辅(约23%)、日托米尔(约36%)、罗夫诺(约20%)和切尔尼戈夫(约5%)州进行。白细胞测量数据库修订工作包括:将纸质格式保存的数据转换为电子形式,检查信息的正确性和一致性,填补数据库字段中缺失的信息,利用白细胞测量数据改进内照射剂量评估模型。在修订剂量评估模型中,假设一年内放射性铯含量均匀。使用了国际辐射防护委员会出版物中推荐的代谢参数和人体测量学人体参数的参考值。

结果

已为白细胞测量数据库的1386585条记录重建了修订剂量,这些记录符合专门制定的结果质量评估标准。其中604215条记录是18岁以下儿童和青少年的白细胞测量结果,782370条记录对应乌克兰成年居民,其中大多数居住在日托米尔、基辅、罗夫诺和切尔尼戈夫州。

结论

所得结果为进一步改进乌克兰国家登记册中登记的受切尔诺贝利事故影响人员的护照剂量和个体照射剂量评估模型奠定了基础。评估剂量可用于流行病学、临床和其他研究。

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