床边的精神关怀：我们言行一致了吗？
Spiritual Care at the Bedside: Are We Practicing What We Preach?
作者信息
Taylor Elizabeth Johnston, Gober-Park Carla, Schoonover-Shoffner Kathy, Mamier Iris, Somaiya Chintan K, Bahjri Khaled
机构信息
Elizabeth Johnston Taylor, PhD, RN, is a professor at Loma Linda University (LLU) School of Nursing, Loma Linda, California. She has researched spiritual responses to illness and how nurses provide spiritual care. Carla Gober-Park, PhD, MPH, RN, is an assistant professor, School of Religion; director, Center for Spiritual Life and Wholeness (CSLW); and assistant vice president for Spiritual Life and Mission at LLU. Her scholarly work includes a special emphasis on the relation between spirituality, health, and medicine. Kathy Schoonover-Shoffner, PhD, RN, is the national director of Nurses Christian Fellowship USA, and editor-in-chief of the Journal of Christian Nursing. She is passionate about nursing scholarship and helping nurses improve their spiritual caregiving. Iris Mamier, PhD, RN, is an associate professor at LLU School of Nursing, with a longstanding interest in whole person care and the link between spirituality and health. She is actively involved in nursing research on spiritual care. Chintan K. Somaiya, MBA, MS, is a research analyst and program manager at the Center for Community Resilience & CSLW, LLU. Khaled Bahjri, MD, MPH, teaches in the School of Public Health at LLU.
出版信息
J Christ Nurs. 2019 Oct/Dec;36(4):238-243. doi: 10.1097/CNJ.0000000000000570.
Little is known about how nurses' personal spirituality and religious (S/R) beliefs impact their spiritual care of patients. An online survey was used to collect data from 445 nurses, assessing facets of religiosity, their opinions about introducing S/R during patient care, demographic, and work-related variables. Findings indicated that even in a sample of Christian nurses who scored high on religiousness measures, spiritual care is infrequent. Nurses' opinions about whether it was appropriate to initiate S/R conversation, self-disclosure, and prayer were associated with aspects of nurse religiosity. Nurses working in a faith-based organization were more likely to believe they could initiate S/R conversation and offer prayer.
关于护士的个人灵性与宗教（S/R）信仰如何影响其对患者的灵性关怀，人们所知甚少。一项在线调查收集了445名护士的数据，评估了宗教信仰的各个方面、他们对在患者护理期间引入S/R的看法、人口统计学以及与工作相关的变量。研究结果表明，即使在宗教性测量得分较高的基督教护士样本中，灵性关怀也并不常见。护士对于开启S/R对话、自我表露和祈祷是否合适的看法，与护士宗教性的各个方面相关。在基于信仰的组织中工作的护士更有可能认为自己可以开启S/R对话并进行祈祷。
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