Kim In Ha, Min Ho-Ki, Kim Ji Yong, Kim Dong-Kie, Kang Do Kyun, Jun Hee Jae, Hwang Youn-Ho
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine.
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine.
Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018 Dec;51(6):406-409. doi: 10.5090/kjtcs.2018.51.6.406. Epub 2018 Dec 5.
Aortocaval fistula (ACF) occurs in <1% of all abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs), and in 3% to 7% of all ruptured AAAs. The triad of clinical findings of AAA with ACF are abdominal pain, abdominal machinery bruit, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Other findings include pelvic venous hypertension (hematuria, oliguria, scrotal edema), lower-limb edema with or without arterial insufficiency or venous thrombus, shock, congestive heart failure, and cardiac arrest. Surgery is the main treatment modality. We report successful surgical treatment in a patient with a ruptured AAA with ACF who presented with cardiogenic shock.
主动脉腔静脉瘘(ACF)在所有腹主动脉瘤(AAA)中发生率低于1%,在所有破裂性AAA中发生率为3%至7%。AAA合并ACF的临床三联征为腹痛、腹部机器样杂音和搏动性腹部肿块。其他表现包括盆腔静脉高压(血尿、少尿、阴囊水肿)、下肢水肿伴或不伴动脉供血不足或静脉血栓形成、休克、充血性心力衰竭和心脏骤停。手术是主要的治疗方式。我们报告了1例破裂性AAA合并ACF且出现心源性休克患者的成功手术治疗情况。