Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States.
J Org Chem. 2019 Feb 1;84(3):1468-1488. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02885. Epub 2019 Jan 17.
Copper-catalyzed alkene amino oxygenation reactions using O-acylhydroxylamines have been achieved for a rapid and modular access to diverse 1,2-amino oxygen-containing molecules. This transformation is applicable to the use of alcohols, carbonyls, oximes, and thio-carboxylic acids as nucleophiles on both terminal and internal alkenes. Mild reaction conditions tolerate a wide range of functional groups, including ether, ester, amide, carbamate, and halide. The reaction protocol allows for starting with free amines as the precursor of O-benzoylhydroxylamines to eliminate their isolation and purification, contributing to broader synthetic utilities. Mechanistic investigations reveal the amino oxygenation reactions may involve distinct pathways, depending on different oxygen nucleophiles.
铜催化的烯基氨基氧化反应使用 O-酰基羟胺已经实现,这为快速和模块化地获得各种 1,2-氨基含氧分子提供了一种方法。这种转化适用于醇、羰基、肟和硫代羧酸作为亲核试剂在末端和内部烯烃上的应用。温和的反应条件耐受广泛的官能团,包括醚、酯、酰胺、氨基甲酸酯和卤化物。该反应方案允许以游离胺为 O-苯甲酰基羟胺的前体开始,从而省去了它们的分离和纯化步骤,这有助于扩大合成的实用性。机理研究表明,氨基氧化反应可能涉及不同的途径,这取决于不同的氧亲核试剂。