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钡铁含磁生物活性玻璃的合成与表征:磁性成分对结构和体外生物活性的影响。

Synthesis and characterization of Barium-Iron containing magnetic bioactive glasses: The effect of magnetic component on structure and in vitro bioactivity.

机构信息

Biomaterials Group, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering (Center of Excellence), Amirkabir University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran.

Biomaterials Group, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering (Center of Excellence), Amirkabir University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2019 Apr 1;176:27-37. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.12.036. Epub 2018 Dec 13.

Abstract

CaO-PO-SiO-BaO-FeO magnetic bioactive glasses were prepared via an optimized sol-gel method. This study is focused on investigating effects of magnetic content addition on the bioactive glass properties. To this aim, we evaluate the physical, rheological, and biocompatibility properties of synthesized magnetic bioactive glass. The morphology and composition of these glasses were studied using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The particle size was also determined using Laser Particle Size Analyzer (LPSA). The thermal measurements were carried out using Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA). For assessing the in-vitro bioactive character of synthesized glasses, the ability for apatite formation on their surface upon immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF) was checked using SEM, EDX and pH measurements. Furthermore, the Ca, Si, Ba and Fe ions in SBF were monitored using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES). The results showed that the addition of Ba and Fe in the glass composition affect formation of apatite layer onto the glass surfaces. Morphologies of the apatite layers were also different in which the bioactivity decreased with increasing Fe concentration, but the increase of Ba concentration led to an increase in bioactivity. However all of the synthesized glasses are still highly bioactive. Finally, this research demonstrates that the synthesized magnetic bioactive glasses are nontoxic and biocompatible and they can be used as thermoseeds for cancer hyperthermia studies.

摘要

采用优化的溶胶-凝胶法制备了 CaO-PO-SiO-BaO-FeO 磁性生物活性玻璃。本研究主要研究了磁性含量对生物活性玻璃性能的影响。为此,我们评估了合成的磁性生物活性玻璃的物理、流变和生物相容性特性。使用 X 射线衍射 (XRD)、扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 和透射电子显微镜 (TEM) 研究了这些玻璃的形貌和组成。还使用激光粒度分析仪 (LPSA) 确定了粒径。使用差示热分析 (DTA) 进行了热测量。为了评估合成玻璃的体外生物活性特性,通过 SEM、EDX 和 pH 测量检查了将其浸入模拟体液 (SBF) 后在其表面形成磷灰石的能力。此外,使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法 (ICP-AES) 监测了 SBF 中的 Ca、Si、Ba 和 Fe 离子。结果表明,玻璃成分中 Ba 和 Fe 的添加会影响玻璃表面磷灰石层的形成。磷灰石层的形态也不同,生物活性随 Fe 浓度的增加而降低,但 Ba 浓度的增加会导致生物活性增加。然而,所有合成的玻璃仍然具有很高的生物活性。最后,这项研究表明,合成的磁性生物活性玻璃是无毒和生物相容的,可作为癌症热疗研究的热种子。

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