Department of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Department of Zoology, University of the Education, Lahore, Pakistan.
J Appl Microbiol. 2019 Apr;126(4):1221-1232. doi: 10.1111/jam.14189. Epub 2019 Feb 14.
AIMS: This study aimed at isolating a probiotic strain from a collection of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with the high antioxidant property and confirms its potential in d-gal-induced oxidative stress (OS) murine model. METHODS AND RESULTS: The in vitro antioxidant ability of 16 LAB strains was determined in the cell-free supernatant of 3- to 5-day-old culture, intact cells and cell lysates using three different methods for determining the reactive oxygen species scavenging activity and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. The strain, An28, presented the best antioxidant activity and was identified as Lactobacillus brevis MG000874 on the basis of 16 sRNA gene sequencing. The antioxidant potential of L. brevis MG000874 was confirmed in an OS murine model. Albino mice were exposed to d-galactose at a dose of 150 mg kg BW and fed with L. brevis MG000874 (0·2 ml of 10 CFU per ml cell suspension per animal per day). Antioxidant enzymes were quantified spectrophotometrically in the liver, kidney and serum. Subcutaneous administration of d-gal resulted in decrease in superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione (GSH) and increase in glutathione-S-transferase (GST) levels in animals. The L. brevis MG000874-treated animals displayed improvement in SOD, CAT and GST in all tissues and GSH in the liver and serum. The safety assessment of L. brevis MG000874 was performed by comparing liver and renal function tests. None of the selected indicators was significantly different from the negative control group. CONCLUSIONS: The antioxidant potential of 16 strains was noticed to be strain specific and in vivo performance of L. brevis MG000874 was found satisfactory in a d-gal murine model. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: Lactobacillus brevis MG000874 was identified for its admirable antioxidant property. This strain or/and its metabolites could be further investigated for possible applications in humans and veterinary fields.
目的:本研究旨在从具有高抗氧化特性的乳酸菌(LAB)中分离出一种益生菌菌株,并证实其在 D-半乳糖诱导的氧化应激(OS)小鼠模型中的潜力。
方法和结果:使用三种不同的方法测定细胞游离上清液、完整细胞和细胞裂解物中 3-5 天龄培养物的 16 株 LAB 菌株的体外抗氧化能力,以测定活性氧清除活性和抑制脂质过氧化。基于 16sRNA 基因测序,菌株 An28 被鉴定为短乳杆菌 MG000874,表现出最佳的抗氧化活性。在 OS 小鼠模型中证实了短乳杆菌 MG000874 的抗氧化潜力。白化小鼠以 150mg/kgBW 的剂量暴露于 D-半乳糖,并以 0.2ml (10CFU/ml 细胞悬液/动物/天)的剂量灌胃短乳杆菌 MG000874。使用分光光度法在肝、肾和血清中定量测定抗氧化酶。D-半乳糖的皮下给药导致动物中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)水平降低,谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)水平升高。经短乳杆菌 MG000874 处理的动物在所有组织中 SOD、CAT 和 GST 以及肝和血清中的 GSH 均得到改善。通过比较肝肾功能试验,对短乳杆菌 MG000874 的安全性进行了评估。与阴性对照组相比,没有一个选择的指标有显著差异。
结论:注意到 16 株的抗氧化能力具有菌株特异性,并且在 D-半乳糖小鼠模型中,短乳杆菌 MG000874 的体内表现令人满意。
研究的意义和影响:鉴定出短乳杆菌 MG000874 具有令人钦佩的抗氧化特性。该菌株或/及其代谢产物可进一步用于人类和兽医领域的潜在应用。
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