Teixeira Anderson Santiago, Nunes Renan Felipe Hartmann, Yanci Javier, Izzicupo Pascal, Forner Flores Lucinar Jupir, Romano João Carlos, Guglielmo Luiz Guilherme Antonacci, Nakamura Fabio Yuzo
Sports Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Physical Effort Laboratory, Florianópolis⁻SC 88040-900, Brazil.
Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, E-01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Sports (Basel). 2018 Dec 28;7(1):7. doi: 10.3390/sports7010007.
During the preseason, futsal players deal with large internal load, which may result in a reduction in physical performance. The aims of this study were to compare the session rating of perceived exertion training load (s-RPE TL) during the preseason between two teams; and to analyze the changes on the delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS), aerobic- and speed-power characteristics in players accumulating different s-RPE TL (Low (LTL) vs. High (HTL)). Twenty-eight players (Team A, n = 15; Team B, n = 13) were recruited. The s-RPE TL was monitored throughout the preseason phase (five weeks) in both teams. The coaches of each team planned the activities that comprised their training programs, without any interference from the researchers. Team A evaluated countermovement jumps (CMJ) and DOMS weekly. Team B performed squat jumps (SJ), CMJ, 5 m and 15 m sprints, and a futsal intermittent endurance test (PV) before and after the preseason. Team B accumulated an almost-certainly greater s-RPE TL than Team A. In Team A, the CMJ height was likely to almost certainly improved for the HTL group from week 3. In Team B, the 5 m and 15 m sprint likely decreased after the preseason. Changes in 5 m (r = -0.61) and 15 m (r = -0.56) were correlated with total s-RPE TL. Changes in PV were positively associated with changes in sprint, but inversely related to the baseline. s-RPE TL differed between both teams, and substantial gains in neuromuscular performance were observed for the HTL group in Team A. Slower and faster players in Team B showed distinct intermittent-endurance and speed adaptive responses during the high-volume preseason.
在季前赛期间,室内五人制足球运动员承受着较大的内部负荷,这可能导致身体机能下降。本研究的目的是比较两支球队在季前赛期间的主观用力程度训练负荷(s-RPE TL);并分析累积不同s-RPE TL(低负荷(LTL)与高负荷(HTL))的球员在延迟性肌肉酸痛(DOMS)、有氧和速度-力量特征方面的变化。招募了28名球员(A队,n = 15;B队,n = 13)。在两支球队的整个季前赛阶段(五周)监测s-RPE TL。每个球队的教练安排了构成其训练计划的活动,研究人员未进行任何干预。A队每周评估纵跳(CMJ)和DOMS。B队在季前赛前后进行深蹲跳(SJ)、CMJ、5米和15米短跑以及室内五人制足球间歇耐力测试(PV)。B队累积的s-RPE TL几乎肯定高于A队。在A队,从第3周起,HTL组的CMJ高度可能几乎肯定有所提高。在B队,季前赛后5米和15米短跑成绩可能下降。5米(r = -0.61)和15米(r = -0.56)的变化与总s-RPE TL相关。PV的变化与短跑变化呈正相关,但与基线呈负相关。两队的s-RPE TL不同,A队的HTL组在神经肌肉表现方面有显著提高。B队中速度较慢和较快的球员在高强度季前赛期间表现出不同的间歇耐力和速度适应性反应。