Lago-Fuentes Carlos, Jiménez-Loaisa Alejandro, Padrón-Cabo Alexis, Fernández-Villarino Marián, Mecías-Calvo Marcos, Travassos Bruno, Rey Ezequiel
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, 39011 Santander, Spain.
Faculty of Sports and Education Sciences, Universidad de Vigo, 36005 Pontevedra, Spain.
Sports (Basel). 2020 May 19;8(5):69. doi: 10.3390/sports8050069.
The aims of this study were to describe the external and internal workloads in a professional female futsal team during a whole season and to compare workloads during different periods of the season. Ten professional female futsal players (age 22.8 ± 4.3 years; 5.1 ± 2.4 years of experience; weight 61.9 ± 7.1 kg; height 1.66 ± 0.06 m) participated voluntarily in this study during the whole season. The internal workload was measured by the session-Rate of perceived exertion (session-RPE) method, while the external workload was indirectly measured by considering the training and match volume and the type of contents of each session over 43 weeks. Mean sRPE throughout the season was 319.9 ± 127.1 arbitrary units (AU). Higher internal loads (total weekly training load and strain) were reported during the pre-season compared with the in-season mesocycles ( < 0.05); meanwhile, the fifth to eighth mesocycles of the in-season showed an oscillatory pattern. Finally, Monday was the most-demanding session during the in-season period over the Thursday ( < 0.05; effect size: 1.33) followed by match day, meanwhile no statistical differences were reported during different sessions of the pre-season microcycle ( > 0.05). This study suggests that microcycles of pre-season present a stable load pattern, meanwhile workloads during the in-season period report a tapering strategy in a professional female futsal team.
本研究的目的是描述一支职业女子五人制足球队在整个赛季中的外部和内部负荷,并比较赛季不同阶段的负荷情况。十名职业女子五人制足球运动员(年龄22.8±4.3岁;经验5.1±2.4年;体重61.9±7.1千克;身高1.66±0.06米)在整个赛季中自愿参与了本研究。内部负荷通过训练课主观用力程度分级(session-RPE)方法进行测量,而外部负荷则通过考虑43周内各训练课的训练和比赛量以及内容类型进行间接测量。整个赛季的平均sRPE为319.9±127.1任意单位(AU)。与赛季中周期相比,季前赛期间报告的内部负荷更高(每周总训练负荷和应激,P<0.05);同时,赛季中第五至第八个中周期呈现出振荡模式。最后,在赛季期间,周一的训练课需求最高,高于周四(P<0.05;效应量:1.33),其次是比赛日,而在季前赛小周期的不同训练课之间未报告有统计学差异(P>0.05)。本研究表明,季前赛小周期呈现出稳定的负荷模式,而在职业女子五人制足球队中,赛季期间的负荷采用了逐渐减少的策略。